Explore Cyprus and discover the island’s rich culture and long history of 11000 years, museums, archaeological and religious sites with some being listed on the World heritage sites and protected by UNESCO, cultural routes, wine routes, monuments, scenic landscapes, pictureful traditional mountain villages, tasting Cyprus local wine & traditional and authentic dishes, Blue Flag Beaches. The warm and hospitable Cypriot people, and our experienced multilingual local guides, will be a great plus for an exceptional enjoyable experience and wonderful memories.
Population of Main Towns
In 2021 the population of the island’s main towns is as follows:
– Lefkosia (Nicosia):
One of the benefits of being a Mediterranean island is plentiful sunshine throughout the year, along with the cleanest waters that are found along the coastline of the …
In fact, Cyprus epitomizes the ideal weather of the region with sunny days and fine temperatures almost every day. Few feelings can compare to that of sinking your toes into warm sand… of the sun kissing your skin, and your senses taking in the fresh, salty breeze and the endless views of glittering blue waters.
Cyprus is surrounded by coast, and whichever part of the sun-drenched island you may be visiting, there is always a beach nearby waiting to be discovered. The beach experience varies from coast to coast, with unique characteristics for each region, including the colour of the sands and waters;
The blue flag is an internationally recognized eco-label awarded to beaches and marinas that meet certain criteria related to water quality, environmental management, safety, and services. Blue flags are given out by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) and are a symbol of a clean and well-managed coastal area.
The blue flag criteria include water quality testing, environmental education and information, environmental management, safety and services, and other factors such as access for people with disabilities. Beaches and marinas that meet these criteria are eligible to fly the blue flag, indicating their commitment to environmental sustainability.
Cyprus has several beaches and marinas that have been awarded blue flags, particularly along its coastline. These blue flag sites are regularly monitored to ensure they continue to meet the required standards.
These beaches have gained recognition not only for their natural beauty but also for their facilities, cleanliness, and adherence to environmental standards. So, with such a beautiful and diverse coastline that is world-renowned for its quality, all that is left for you to do is select a beach, and enjoy your day.
In 2023 77 beaches out of a total of 123 in Cyprus, as well as two marinas, received a Blue Flag award. Also recorded a compliance rate of 99.2%, with 119 out of 120 bathing water areas deemed of excellent quality.
View Cyprus 2023 Blue Flags Beaches info .pdf
&
Accessible Beaches in Cyprus for People with Special Access Need .pdf
Explore more …
Explore Cyprus amazing natural beauty, majestic mountain ranges, forest and National Parks and …
The national parks and reserves dotted around the island are perfect for hiking, climbing, bird-watching, picnicking, swimming and quite a bit more. Here’s a guide to the best of the island’s protected natural spaces. Botanists and herbalists will equally appreciate the island’s green side, with a large number of local herbs and endemic plants, including the Cyprus orchid, tulip and crocus waiting to be stumbled upon along winding nature trails and paths less travelled.
As the island is on the migration path between Europe, Asia and Africa, Cyprus is a birdwatchers dream, with flocks of flamingos frequenting the salt lakes, and many other significant species passing through or nesting. And deep in the forests, the national animal – the Mouflon – roams freely, with catching a glimpse of this timid, wild sheep a real treat for locals and visitors alike
The nature lovers, artists, photographers and explorers will all delight in meeting shy creatures, and discovering rare plants that peep out amidst waterfalls, coves, woodland, winding trails and secluded sandy beaches.
The most serene and impressive national parks in Cyprus are:
Troodos National Forest Park
The Troodos National Forest Park covers an area of 9,147 hectares around Mount Olympus. The highest point is Chionistra (1,952 m) and the lowest is Moni forest (700m). It is an area of great natural beauty, suitable for activities such as hiking, winter skiing, biking, nature study, camping and picnics.
Troodos village is located 3 kilometers from mount Olympus. It has many hotels and is the center of both skiing in winter and mountain trekking in the summer season. The Cyprus cedar is the pride of the Troodos mountains. This endemic tree grows only here at an altitude of at least 400 meters above sea level.
The area is renowned for its rich flora and fauna. It is home to 750 species of plants, 12 of which are indigenous within the park. Park animal life is protected. Of particular interest are the Griffon Vulture, the Raven, the Bonelli΄s Eagle, the Cyprus Warbler, the Scops Owl, the Short – Toed Treecreeper, and the Cyprus Pied Wheatear. The moufflon (Ovis orientalis), is a species of wild mountain sheep with thick sinuous horns, that lives in the wider area.
The region’s rare geology includes a well-preserved ophiolite complex, created from oceanic crust about 90 million years ago. Elements of this complex can be viewed walking along one of the many Park nature trails.
The UNESCO-recognized Troodos National Forest Park is packed full of rivers, springs, pine forests, mountains, and incredible views.
Akamas Peninsula National Park
The Akamas Peninsula occupies the north-west corner of Cyprus. It is an extensive, almost pristine coastal area bounded by the coastline starting from the Baths of Aphrodite through Cape Arnaoutis and ends in Agios Georgios Pegeia. Inland it is bounded by the villages of Pegeia, Kathikas, Arodes, Inia, Drouseia, Antrolykou and Neo Chorio and it covers an area of about 17,000 hectares, of which 7,000 are state forests.
Akamas is uniquely beautiful with rich biodiversity, impressive geological formations, pristine beaches and a rich historical and cultural tradition, satisfying the interests of the most demanding visitors for hiking, biking, nature study, photography, swimming, diving e.t.c..
The Akamas Peninsula is part of the NATURA 2000 European network of protected areas as a unique biotope with a rich and rare flora and fauna.
Geology
The rocks that we find in Akamas represent almost all the geological formations encountered in other areas of Cyprus. Rocks of the Troodos Ophiolite Complex form the backbone of the Akamas Peninsula with sporadic surface appearances of mostly diabasic and plutonic rocks and serpentinites.
Scattered rocks of the Mamonia Complex are evident in the Akamas landscape creating unique geological formations such as the impressive rocks of quartz sandstone at Drouseia and Inia. We can also find clays belonging to the Mamonia complex and autochthonous sediments of chalks and marls of the Lefkara and Pachna formations. Erosion of sedimentary rocks has created many gorges with Avakas being the most impressive.
The coastline of Akamas is dominated by calcitic sandstones (Aiolianites) formed during the glacial period in the last 100,000 years. Very characteristic here are the raised marine terraces. Each ledge represents an old coastline formed by the action of waves and raised as a result of lifting of Cyprus.
The complex geology along the coastline of Akamas has created a multitude of small and large bays, beautiful sandy beaches, dunes, cliffs, sea caves and islets.
Amongst the islands of the Akamas is Geronisos (Agios Georgios, Pegeia), the second largest island of Cyprus.
Cape Greco National Forest Park
Rugged Cape Greco at the eastern end of the island is the place for hiking, cycling, kayaking, swimming and much more. There’s a lot packed into the park’s 385 hectares – trails lace the rocky peninsula, and paths lead down to rocky ledges where you can plunge into the blue sea, while kayakers weave in and out of the craggy cliffs and sea caves.
Cycle 14km (8.7 miles) of trails or simply get lost on foot amidst the trees, where stunning views can be glimpsed amongst the foliage. Don’t miss the small white-and-blue chapel of Agia Anargyroi, perched on a table of slate-grey rock above the waves.
Machairas National Forest Park
Machairas Park in the Pitsilia Region contains over 600 plant species, including 27 indigenous to Cyprus. The dominant forest trees are the Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia), the native Golden oak (Quercus alnifolia) and other shrubs. The fauna includes foxes, hares and hedgehogs, snakes, lizards and rare endemic species of butterflies. Birdlife in the Park includes the Bonelli’s Eagle, the Cyprus Warbler, the Cyprus Wheatear, the Coal Tit, the Scops Owl, the Jay and the common Chukar and Wood Pigeon. The island’s two most important rivers, the Pediaios and the Yialias, spring from the park.
Explore more about Cyprus Nature Trail Info .pdf
Read more about Eden Cyprus routes – Cyprus Destination of Excellence .pdf
Enjoy below Videos about Nature & Hiking and Bird Watching in Cyprus:
Explore more …
Cyprus Agrotourism & Rural, the European Destination of Excellence …
The Cyprus countryside has a diverse wealth of its own with traditional villages, vineyards and wineries, tiny fresco-painted churches, remote forests. Enjoy a different kind of holiday in Cyprus off the beaten track in peace and tranquility by staying in a restored traditional house or a hotel in one of the island’s many picturesque villages and scents of the green heart of Cyprus.
Troodos Mountains it is the most significant mountain range of Cyprus with the highest peak is Mount Olympus at 1,952 meters and its lower slopes alternate between terraced vineyards and the Phoenician juniper maquis, found in abundance near the coast, sprinkled in places with pink rock rose and wild lavender.
Bright green pine trees and majestic cedars dominate in the higher elevations. It is an area of extreme natural beauty throughout the year. Whether escaping the summer heat, walking or cycling, hiking, mountain bike activity, visiting monasteries, churches and museums, following wine routes, visiting winery and local traditional tavern to taste authentic flavours in the area or along scenic routes in spring or autumn or sipping a hot beverage after a demanding skiing descent in winter, Troodos is the place for all seasons. Awaken to the sound of a cock crowing, or a donkey braying, take your breakfast in the shade of a vine with the smell of jasmine or wild thyme in the air, go for a long walk in the pine-scented forest, watch how the local bread and halloumi cheese are made and experience rural living at first hand.
Troodos mountain villages has been known since ancient times for its excellent wine and winery, copper mines, as well as a great center of Byzantine art and its UNESCO World Heritage Churches, birdwatchers, botanists, geologists, ramblers, bikers, photographers and nature lovers seeking a relaxing break. Visitors will be delighted, amazed and fall in love with this beautiful special Cyprus destination.
The cluster of nine honey producing communities of mountainous Larnaka are collectively known as Rural Larnaka Honey Villages for their rich and shared tradition.
Under the European MEDFEST programme with the Troodos Network of Thematic Centers as partner, Kato Drys, Kato Lefkara, Layia, Melini, Odou, Ora, Vavla, Vavatsinia and Agioi Vavatsinias have been branded with a shared identity and participation in the ‘Honey Routes – Cyprus’ tourism programme.
Together they promote the pastime of beekeeping; help to encourage and protect biodiversity through increased bee-attracting plants and offer visitors authentic experiences, from nature trails and annual bee-themed festivals, to bee hotels for solitary species that can be observed. The villages are also active in promoting the beneficial properties of honey, including recipes, products and the inclusion of honey on local menus.
Each community bears the logo of ‘Rural Larnaka Honey Villages’ and is charming to explore, not only for its sweet beekeeping tradition but for the beautiful landscape and traditional architecture.
Explore more about Troodos Mountains & Cyprus Rural Villages …
Read about EDEN Cultural Tourism of Orini Rural Larnaka .pdf
Enjoy Video & Discover more via the Rural Larnaka Honey Villages
Explore more …
Museums in Cyprus
Larnaca | Nicosia | Limassol | Paphos | Famagusta | Mountains
Museums in Cyprus
Larnaca | Nicosia | Limassol | Paphos | Famagusta | Mountains
LARNACA AREA
Larnaka Town Museum
The Town Museum is housed in the restored residence and offices attached to the warehouse of the first colonial Port Master of Larnaka (Larnaca) that was built in 1881. The museum is on the ground floor, its exhibits tracing the long history of the town. A large collection of coins minted in the local mint, starting with the first coin of the city Kingdom of Kition of the late 6th century, and a wonderful collection of photographs depicting the city through the years from 1850, are among the most interesting exhibits.
Larnaka District Archaeological Museum
The museum exhibits findings from the main Neolithic settlements of Choirokitia and Tenta, both located in the district of Larnaka (Larnaca), and of the ancient city kingdom of Kition. The faience, ivory and alabaster exhibits are testament to Cyprus’s commercial and international ties with different countries in antiquity. The museum is linked with the Aphrodite Cultural Route.
Larnaka Municipal Museum of Natural History
The museum displays large collections of local reptiles, insects, birds, animals, fossils and rock formations. Also on exhibit are marine life and plants from Cyprus and neighbouring countries. Of great interest is the collection of insects of Cyprus, as well as the collection of the endemic plants of the island.
The Pierides Foundation Archaeological Museum
Situated in Larnaka (Larnaca), this museum exhibits a collection of ancient, medieval, Byzantine and contemporary objects belonging to the Pierides family. Housed in the ancestral Pierides family home, a colonial style building built in 1815, it is one of the most important museums on the island as it contains some of the most representative items of the island’s civilisation, such as a collection of old maps and charts of Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean and a prized collection of Greek and Roman glassware. A display case of modern Greek and Cypriot sculptures can be seen in the courtyard. The museum is linked with the Aphrodite Cultural Route.
Pierides – Tornaritis Palaeontology Museum
The Pierides – Tornaritis Museum of Paleontology is situated in the old colonial style Customs Warehouse in Europe Square in Larnaka (Larnaca). This is the only museum of its kind in Cyprus and houses a unique collection of fossils covering 500 million years. Among the rare local exhibits are bones from pygmy elephants and hippopotami, which died out around 10,000 B.C.
Agios Lazaros Byzantine Museum
The Agios Lazaros Byzantine Museum is located next to the superb early 10th century stone church of Agios Lazaros, situated in the centre of Larnaka (Larnaca). The museum is actually housed in some of the cells of the hypostyle porch, still standing to the south of the church. Exhibits include important religious icons, artefacts and relics.
Kallinikeio Municipal Museum of Athienou
The Kallinikeio Municipal Museum of Athienou is housed in the Kallinikeio Municipal Hall and exhibits collections that showcase aspects of the history of the area from the Late Bronze Age (1600-1050 BC) until today. The Museum consists of the Archaeological Collection, the Collection of Ecclesiastical Art and the Ethnographic Collection. The Collection of Ecclesiastical Art includes priceless icons painted by the monk Kallinikos Stavrovouniotis and other icons from his personal collection. The monk was an excellent icon painter and a great benefactor to Athienou, and thus the museum is named in his honour. In the Icon Painting and Mosaic Workshop, icons and mosaics by the brothers George and Alkis Kepola are on display. The Ethnographic Collection presents the daily life of the people of the 20th century through photographic material and other objects. The museum also organises tours, periodic exhibitions, educational programmes, presentations and conferences. As part of the Larnaka Virtual Museums project, you can tour the museum virtually below or in full screen here, with enriched and bonus material from home, or whilst at the museum for a hybrid experience.
Medical Museum Kyriazi – Larnaka (Larnaca)
Housed in a traditional 1927 mansion in the centre of Larnaka (Larnaca), the Medical Museum of Kyriazi showcases the medical, healing and health history of Cyprus, and its strong connections throughout Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the Ottoman period.
The exhibits range from Ancient Roman times to the 1980’s, with the main collection covering the period 1850-1950 AC. Included are old books, framed documents, traditional pharmaceutical furniture and other medical items and equipment; X-ray machine, surgical instruments and a filled pharmacists display unit, amongst others.
Most items originate from the Larnaka area and were donated to the museum, which is a non-profit, non-governmental organization (NGO) that was set-up by doctors, pharmacists, historians and interested members of the public.
NICOSIA / LEFKOSIA AREA
The Cyprus museum
The Cyprus museum is the main & largest archeological museum in Cyprus. A visit through the collections of the museum provides an opportunity to experience the development of Cyprus civilization from the Neolithic age to the Early Byzantine period (7th century AD).
Byzantine museum & Art Galleries
Museum contains the richest & most representative collection of Byzantine art n Cyprus. Over 200 icons dating from the 9th to the 19th century. The 6th century mosaics and a lot of other…
The 4 galleries of the Cultural Centre f the Archbishop Makarios III Foundation exhibit a unique collection of representative works of Western-European art dating from the Renaissance to modern times.
Cyprus Archaeological Museum
Situated in Lefkosia (Nicosia), this is the main archaeological Museum of Cyprus and traces the long history of civilization on the island from prehistoric times to the early Christian period. Extensive excavations throughout the island have enriched the collections of the museum considerably and brought Cypriot archaeology to the fore front of international archaeological research. Here the cultural heritage of Cyprus, such as pottery, jewelry, sculpture and coins from the Neolithic period to the Bronze Age, Iron Age and the Greco-Roman period, is cherished and displayed for everyone to enjoy. Star exhibits include the statue of Aphrodite of Soloi, a gold jewelry collection and relics from the royal tombs of Salamis.The museum is a stop on the Aphrodite Cultural route.
Ethnographic Museum of Cyprus
This fine collection of 19th and early 20th century Cypriot folk art including wood – carved objects, tapestry, embroidery, pottery, national costumes and hand woven materials is housed in the beautiful old Archbishopric in the heart of Lefkosia (Nicosia).
Cyprus Museum of Natural History
Founded by «The Photos Photiades Charity, Scientific and Cultural Foundation» the Cyprus Museum of Natural History on the outskirts of Lefkosia (Nicosia) is the largest museum of its kind in Cyprus. Among its 2500 or so exhibits are stuffed mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and insects as well as rocks, minerals, semi precious stones, shells and fossils.
The Leventis Municipal Museum of Nicosia
The Leventis Municipal Museum traces the history and social development of Lefkosia (Nicosia) from the Chalcolithic period to the present day. Founded in 1984, it takes its name from its donor, the Anastasios G. Leventis Foundation which bought and restored the building, and is administered by Lefkosia (Nicosia) Municipality. The museum’s wide – ranging collection includes archaeological finds, costumes, photographs, medieval pottery, maps, engravings, jewels and furniture
Cyprus Police Museum
The museum, near police headquarters in Lefkosia (Nicosia), was originally founded in 1933 as a Criminal Museum by the then British Chief of Police of the colonial government. A substantial part of the museum is dedicated to the history of the Cyprus Police, with exhibits dating back to the early years of the British period up to the present times. Apart from the purely police – related and crime – related exhibits, the museum also houses some very interesting items and documents from important periods of the modern history of Cyprus, including the 1955 – 1959 anti – colonial struggle and World War II.
Cyprus Postal Museum
Situated within the walled city of Lefkosia (Nicosia), this museum is home to an exhibition dedicated to the development of postal services in Cyprus and a collection of Cyprus stamps from the 18th century onwards considered as some of the best in international philately.
Local Museum of Ancient Idalion
The local museum of Idalion was founded in 2007 with the aim to promote the rich finds of the region of Idalion and later to function as a visitors´ centre for the archaeological site in which it is located. The exhibits of the museum represent all the chronological phases of the history of Idalion and come from both the old and the more recent excavations of the area of the ancient city and from both settlements and cemeteries.
Museum of the George and Nefeli Giabra Pierides Collection
One of the most important private collections in Cyprus, the museum possesses superb examples of Mycenaean Greek pottery, including a unique anthropomorphic vessel, as well as the white slip and base ring style which gave Cyprus pottery international fame. The richest part of the collection consists of limestone sculptures from the 6th century BC to the Hellenistic period. It is situated within the walled city of Lefkosia (Nicosia).
Museum on the History of Cypriote Coinage
Located in Lefkosia (Nicosia), the exhibition traces the development of Cypriot coinage from the first coins issued during the 6th century BC to modern times. Some 2600 years of turbulent Cypriot history come alive through 370 coins, divided into nine chronological sections and exhibited in 20 showcases. Relying on high – tech methods to preserve the coins’ quality, the museum is an important resource for educational programmes on the history of Cyprus. The museum is on the Aphrodite Cultural Route.
Pancyprian Geographical Museum
This is the island’s first Geographical Museum, essentially a museum of natural history, and was created by Strovolos Municipality with the aim of raising environmental awareness and providing a source of research on the natural history of the island. Housed in an old house near Chrysseleousa Church in the old quarter of Strovolos, the museum has three main exhibition halls displaying specimens of the island’s fauna, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks and minerals, as well as historic and modern maps and charts of Cyprus.
Proto – Industrial Museum
The early industrial workshop of Agia Varvara is unique in Cyprus. It combines a traditional house with the place of work. The ingenuity of the owner led to the establishment of a pioneering workshop using the primitive means of the 1920s. The flourmill, the crushed wheat mill, the barley mill and the oil mill were all put in motion by a single engine. With the combination of transmission shafts, wheels and belts, motion was distributed to a number of machines, according to the owner’s needs.
State Gallery of Contemporary Art
This collection of paintings and sculptures by 20th century Cypriot artists is housed in a beautiful restored building in Lefkosia (Nicosia).
The Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum
The Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum in Lefkosia (Nicosia) was established by Andreas Nicolaou and is the result of a 20 – year personal effort. Today, this collection comprises more than 150 pieces. The museum exhibits motorcycles dated between 1914 – 1983, such as AJS, MV Aqusta, Matchless, Norton, BSA, Triumph, Ariel, BMW, James, Moto Guzzi, Royal Enfield and many more.
The Museums of the Pancyprian Gymnasium
The Museums of The Pancyprian Gymnasium, the oldest secondary school of Cyprus, are being housed in the historical centre of Lefkosia (Nicosia), in a fascinating 12-room space. Apart from the Museum of the history of the school, the Museums of The Pancyprian Gymnasium comprise of the archaeological and the monetary collection, the old map and the old weaponry collection, most of which have a Cypriot character. There is also a gallery with the work of great painters who served as teachers and students of the school, a Museum for natural history and other exhibits.
LIMASSOL AREA
Lemesos District Archaeological Museum
The Lemesos (Limassol) Archaeological Museum houses a rich and notable collection of antiquities, covering all the significant periods of Cyprus history. One room primarily exhibits pottery of significant historical periods, the middle room houses coins, jewellery, lamps and a variety of copper tools and wares, while the third has sculptures, tomb stones, capitals, inscriptions and other marble and limestone objects. Exhibits include many objects related to Aphrodite, such as fertility and other votive offerings, and female terracotta figurines.
Limassol Medieval Castle
Lemesos (Limassol) Fort is situated in the heart of the old town, just above the old harbour. According to tradition, this is where Richard the Lionheart married Berengaria of Navarre and crowned her Queen of England in 1191. The exact date of the fort’s construction is not known. According to Etienne de Lusignan, it was built in 1193 by the founder of the Lusignan dynasty, Guy de Lusignan but the first official reference to the fort dates to 1228, during the involvement of Frederic II of Germany in the affairs of Cyprus.
Carob Museum
The Carob Mill in Lemesos (Limassol) was originally built in the early 1900s when carobs were one of the main exports of Cyprus. They were used in the manufacture of such products as film, medicine, sweets and chocolates. Most of the machinery used in processing the carobs is intact and exhibited in a building that has been renovated so as to combine the authentic atmosphere of the past with the sophisticated high tech look of the present.
Carob Museum and Factory – Mavros Chrysos
Unique museum housed in a traditional stone building devoted to the history of carob, including a guided tour about carob production. In the carob factory witness a demonstration of carob toffee making and taste-test a variety of traditional products such as pasteli.
Cyprus Wine Museum
Situated in the heart of the wine producing countryside a short distance from Lemesos (Limassol) in the village of Erimi, the Cyprus Wine Museum will take you on a journey through the history of wine making in Cyprus. Photographic back drops and audiovisual presentations as well as ancient jars and vases, medieval drinking vessels, old documents and instruments encompass all aspects of wine production.
Fassoula Agricultural Museum
The Agricultural Museum at Fassoula is housed in a traditional house and contains agricultural tools such as a plough, a yoke, scythe and earthenware jars to store wine or olive oil, as well as everyday objects.
PAPHOS AREA
Pafos District Archaeological Museum
The Pafos Archaeological Museum houses a collection of findings from the Pafos (Paphos) area from the Neolithic Age through to 1700. Of special interest are a set of surgical instrument and a rare warrior Aphrodite. The museum is linked with the Aphrodite Cultural Route.
Agios Neofytos Ecclesiastical Museum
Agios Neofytos Ecclesiastical Museum lies within the Agios Neofytos Monastery and exhibits a variety of valuable relics such as important icons and other ecclesiastical objects.
Arsinoe Byzantine Museum
Situated at the Holy Bishopric in the picturesque village of Peristerona, the museum has one of the largest collections of icons dating from the 13th to the 19th centuries, wood carved artefacts associated with the ceremonial needs of the church, both local and imported silver and metal artefacts, as well as textiles including 18th and19th century priests’ vestments and episcopal robes. Rare books and manuscripts are also on display
Byzantine Museum
The Byzantine Museum of Pafos (Paphos) exhibits artefacts from the 7th to the 18th centuries, mainly icons. Among them is the 8th or 9th century icon of Agia Marina, one of the oldest found in Cyprus. The museum’s remarkable collection also includes wood carvings, ecclesiastical works of metallurgy, sacerdotal vestments and embroideries, manuscripts, old printed books and frescoes.
Ethnographical Museum – Pafos
The building which houses the collections was constructed in 1894.The house is built of stone and consists of two floors and a beautiful big garden. The facade is covered by three gothic – style arches which form a covered rectangular verandah.The design of this particular home is of the ‘’urban architecture’’ style, and presents some peculiarity when compared to the other mansions of the time. The top floor gives a rich collection of old coins from the 1st century B.C until the 4th century B.C.There are collections of jewelries silver and gold dated to 300 hundred years.
Fyti Weaving Museum
Fyti village is renowned for its own special style of weaving dating back to medieval times. The textiles made in the village are known as “Fythkiotika” and stand out for their variety of design and rich colours. Examples of such textiles are exhibited in the museum where one can also see how they are made
Geroskipou Folk Art Museum
The name of Geroskipou village comes from the Greek phrase “Ieros Kipos” the sacred garden of Aphrodite. It exhibits a rich collection of folk art and crafts portraying village life in years gone by, including the rural crafts of pottery, scarf making, rug weaving and rope making, as well as the manufacture of silk for which Cyprus was famous. It is housed in the18th century Hadji – Smith house, once the most impressive building in the area. The owner Andreas Zimboulaki was appointed British consul by the British Admiral Sir Sydney Smith, and the house was nicknamed ‘the Smith’s house’ because he visited it regularly.
Ineia Folk Art Museum
Like its neighbour, Drouseia, Ineia has spectacular views of the Akamas peninsula and is great for photography, walking and painting expeditions. The basket weaving museum has a remarkable collection.
Maa – Palaeokastro Museum
The small museum is located within the Maa – Palaeokastro site. Built in 1989, the museum’s original and unusual design is the work of architect Andrea Bruno. It is situated in the Coral Bay area, where the first Mycenaean Greeks settled in Cyprus at around 1200 BC after the fall of the Mycenaean kingdoms in mainland Greece. The museum traces the colonisation of the island by the Greeks.It houses a small collection of objects, mainly copies, as well as a selection of educational information on the site.
Marion – Arsinoe Archaeological Museum
The Museum of Marion – Arsinoe is located in Polis Chrysochous. Housing an interesting collection of antiquities excavated in the region, it helps put the history of the area into perspective. The exhibits are from the ancient city of Marion, renamed Arsinoe in the 3rd century BC, its cemeteries and the surrounding area. The Museum consists of two rooms and an atrium. The first room exhibits objects in chronological order tracing the historical development of the area from Neolithic to Medieval times. Exhibited in the second room is an important collection of objects brought to light from the area’s rich necropolis
The Steni Museum of Village Life
The Museum is dedicated to all those men, women and children who lived in Steni Village during the difficult and challenging years from the day of it’s creation to the end of the Second World War. Weaving in the loom scene, ploughing scene, tools and equipment, handicrafts, kitchenware, pots and jars, traditional clothing are some of the exhibits of this amazing museum.
FAMAGUSTA AREA
Avgorou Ethnographic Museum
The Avgorou Ethnographical Museum is in an old two – storey traditional house with a large courtyard situated a short distance from Agia Napa. Exhibiting various items, from furniture to the old silk wheels, it portrays the way of life of previous generations.
“Thalassa” Sea Museum
The “Thalassa” Sea Museum in the centre of Agia Napa is housed in a modern multi – purpose building with noteworthy architecture, and aims to promote awareness of the marine heritage of Cyprus from prehistoric times to the present. Pride of place among the exhibits is a life – size, functioning replica of a 4th century Greek trading ship that sunk off the coast of Keryneia.
Deryneia Folkloric Museum / Open Air Museum for Traditional Professions
Housed in an old traditional residence, Deryneia Folk Art Museum exhibits a collection of everyday agricultural tools and equipment used by traditional farming families of bygone times.
Located opposite is the Open Air Traditional Folk Art Museum which further showcases traditional professions in its exhibition rooms, including that of furniture and shoe maker, carpenter, tailor, blacksmith, builder, barber, sculptor, fisherman and farmer, among others. Exhibitions are also held on the grounds, along with civil marriages and other cultural events.
Paralimni Folkloric Museum
Housed in a traditional 19th century residence that belongs to the municipality of Paralimni, the Paralimni Folkloric Museum exhibits a collection of Cypriot art and everyday tools and implements that showcase the oldenday, rural life of the local inhabitants of the area.
The museum offers an interesting insight into the traditions and pastimes of previous generations, whilst the building also functions as a multipurpose centre for exhibitions, cultural events and civil marriages.
MOUNTAIN AREAS ( Troodos Mountain Villages …)
Arsos Folk Art Museum
The Folk Art Museum of Arsos is housed in a 19th century traditional house in the centre of the village. The museum offers a glimpse into the traditional way of life of the people of the area and exhibits tools, furniture and utensils from the past related to viticulture and other occupations. It is considered one of the best of its kind.
Fikardou Rural Museum
Deserted at the beginning of the 19th century, the village of Fikardou has been declared an ancient monument and carefully restored to preserve the 18th century houses with their remarkable woodwork and folk architecture. Two of these houses have been turned into museums containing rural items and other items associated with rural life. The village received the Europa Nostra Award in 1987.
Koilani Ecclesiastical Museum
The Koilani Ecclesiastical Museum was created by Lemesos (Limassol) Bishopric to house the ecclesiastical art of the parish, and as a district branch of the larger Byzantine Museum being planned in the city of Lemesos (Limassol).This museum occupies a two room building in the courtyard of the Panagia Eleousa Church. Spanning a period of about seven centuries, exhibits include pieces of an iconostasis from 1735, a pulpit and an altar of the 19th century, old icons from the 13th to the 19th centuries, holy utensils, old books from the 16th to the19th centuries, an embroidered epitaphios from the 15th/16th century and other relics.
Museum of Byzantine Heritage
The museum, housed in an old restored building, exhibits the Byzantine art wealth of several churches and chapels of Palaichori. The exhibits date from the Frankish period to the present and portray a wide range of ecclesiastical art, mainly of the post – Byzantine period, principally icon painting, wood – carving, silverwork, weaving and printing.
Museum of Kykkos Monastery
The Museum of Kykkos Monastery houses an important collection of Christian and other exhibits
Explore more …
Monuments & Archaeological Sites & Places of Interest
Larnaca | Nicosia | Limassol | Paphos | Troodos Mountains | Famagusta area
Places of interest in Larnaca
Agios Antonios Byzantine Church
One of the most important Byzantine churches of Cyprus, Agios Antonios at Kellia probably dates back to the 9th century. It is at three – aisled vaulted basilica that has undergone considerable reconstruction and repair. It preserves significant wall paintings surviving from the 9th, 11th and 13th centuries.
Agios Georgios Arperas Church
The church of Agios Georgios Arperas stands on the site of the medieval village of Arpera. It was built by the Dragoman Konstantinos Christofanis in 1745. A fresco in the church depicts him and his family offering the church to Agios Georgios. The church has many other frescoes signed by the painter Ioannikios.
Agios Lazaros Church
Situated in the centre of Larnaka (Larnaca), the magnificent early 10th century stone church of Agios Lazaros is one of the most important surviving Byzantine monuments of Cyprus. It was built by Byzantine Emperor Leo VI in exchange for the transfer of the Saint’s relic to Constantinople. The church lies over the tomb of Agios Lazaros, the resurrected friend of Jesus Christ who came to ancient Kition in 33 AD and became its first Bishop and Patron Saint. The tomb, along with other marble sarcophagi and box – shaped tombs brought to light during excavations, can be seen inside the church crypt.
Agios Minas Convent
This 15th century convent near the village of Lefkara consists of a church, cloisters and other monastic buildings. Besides performing their religious rites, the nuns also paint icons. The church is the common mix of Byzantine and Gothic styles, with a pointed vault with traverse ribs and side porticos. On the north and south walls are two large paintings of Agios Georgios and Agios Minas dated 1757. Eighteenth century monastic buildings surround the church, with cloisters to the west.
Angeloktisti Church
This 11th century Byzantine church, whose name means “built by angels”, was erected over the ruins of an Early Christian basilica in Kiti. The original apse survived together with one of the finest pieces of Byzantine art of the Justinian period, a rare 6th century mosaic of the Virgin and Child between two archangels. Only in Cyprus and in Mount Sinai have mosaics of this period survived the iconoclastic decrees ordering the destruction of most icons and objects of idolatry. Similar mosaics were those from the Church of Kanakaria, now on display in the Byzantine Museum in Lefkosia (Nicosia).
Stavrovouni Monastery
Perched on a rocky peak, Stavrovouni means Mountain of the Cross. According to tradition; it was founded in the 4th century by the mother of Konstantine the Great, Agia Eleni, who left a fragment of the miraculous Holy Cross at the monastery, that has been subsequently credited with the performance of a number of miracles till recently. The Monks brotherhood is extremely devout, keeping vows as strict as those at Mount Athos in Greece. Stavrouvouni Monastery has been a center of spirituality and worship in Cyprus over the last centuries, as many spiritual monks lived and currently live there! Stavrovouni has a long tradition in Byzantine art icon painting and frescoes, too!
There is an impressive ceremony and celebrations on September 14th, the day of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross ( mark the day of the Raising of the Holy Cross). Women are not permitted to enter the monastery, nor is the use of camera or video permitted. Men visiting must be appropriately dressed.
Agios Georgios Mavrovouniou Monastery
The Holy Monastery is in the north of Larnaca at a small distance from it. It is very close to Troulloi village and Oroklini Village. The Agios Geogios Mavrovouniou Monastery (Saint George of the Black Hill), The beginning of this monastery’s beginning is actually unknown, but there is some evidence to suggest it was originally built in the 11th century. The church was restored in the 18th century and took roughly its present shape. Life at the convent finally resumed in 1996 where it became an active monastery for men. At the beginning 3 monks, together with Father Symeon, started to restore the monastery, and few more monks have joined them later.
Today seven monks live in the Monastery. There is a miracle-working icon of Saint George here which has performed many miracles since it was found and restored. A description of the Monastery is given by Russian monk Vasilios Mparski who visited it in December 1735 and says that the church was arounder by trees and that the inhabitants were silk producers and animal breeders. The monastery of Saint George of the Black Hill is, therefore, a place for those who are spiritually inclined, as well as a place of exploration and study for amateur or professional geologists.
Buyuk or Kebir Mosque
Situated at the end of Athens Avenue just opposite Larnaka (Larnaca) Fort, Buyuk Mosque is perhaps the first Ottoman mosque in Cyprus.The Ottomans landed in Larnaka (Larnaca) in 1570, meeting with little resistance from the Venetians who chose to fight the Ottoman armies only in Lefkosia (Nicosia) and Ammochostos (Famagusta). Using Larnaka as their supply and naval base, the Ottomans conquered the whole of the island in 1571.
Choirokoitia Neolithic Settlement
The ancient site of Choirokoitia dates back to the 6th millennium BC. It lies in the domain of the village from which it takes its name in the Larnaka (Larnaca) district. Included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list since 1988, Choirokoitia is one of the best preserved settlements of this period in Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean. The settlement’s only entrance – a stairway integrated within a stone massif that lay against the exterior face of the settlement’s enclosure wall, can be traced for more than 180 metres. This civilization suddenly vanished and no explanation has been found for its disappearance. Choirokitia, like the other Aceramic sites on the island, was abandoned in the 4th millennium BC.
Hala Sultan Tekke
Located some 6,5 kilometres from Larnaka (Larnaca) overlooking the Salt Lake, Hala SultanTekke is the grave of Umm Haram, wife of Ouvadas Ibn – as Samiz, a general of Moavias who was the leader of the first Arabic invasion of the island in 649 B.C. She was killed during this campaign, when she fell off the mule carrying her. The Hala Sultan Tekke was built at the place of her death, but the exact date is not known. Some archaeologists believe that the tomb of Umm Haram is a monolithic tomb of the prehistoric period (1700 – 1050 BC). According to one legend, one of the stones covering it is suspended in mid – air.
Kalavassos Tenta Neolithic Settlement
Tenta, the name of a lens – shaped hill that rises about 20 metres above the western side of Vasilikos Valley, lies about 2.5 kilometres from the village of Kalavassos. The earliest remains of human habitation at Tenta date back to the Aceramic Neolithic period (c. 7500 BC – c. 5200 BC). There appears to be a gap from the end of this period until the site was reoccupied in the Ceramic Neolithic period (c. 4500 BC). This discovery, dated to the beginning of the 7th millennium BC, is the earliest example of wall painting on the island and testimony to the high artistic skills of the inhabitants of Aceramic Neolithic Cyprus.
Kition Archaeological Site
Remnants of ancient Kition, located in the area occupied by the city of Larnaka (Larnaca), are visible in various parts of the modern city centre. The first organized settlement in the area of Kition dates to the beginning of the13th century BC. At the end of that century or the beginning of the next, Achaeans redesigned and rebuilt the city, fortifying it with cyclopean walls. The Phoenicians settled in the area in the 9th century BC. In 312 BC the city kingdom of Kition was occupied and then destroyed by Ptolemy 1st Soter, though habitat ion continued into Christian times.
Larnaka Fort
Larnaka Fort stands on the shore at the south end of ‘Phoinikoudes’corniche and was probably built during the reign of James I (1382 -1398) to protect the town’s harbour. Its original shape remains unknown, but the fort appears to have had the form of a square tower. Rebuilt in 1625 during the Ottoman period, it was used as a prison in the first years of British rule. The present day fort of Larnaka (Larnaca) is a square building of different eras, with a courtyard in the centre. At the entrance of the fort on the north side is a two – storey building, probably of the Ottoman period.
Royal Chapel
Built by the Lusignan King Janus in 1421, it contains a wall painting of the king with his wife, Charlotte de Bourbon. Considered one of the most interesting structures surviving from the Frankish period, the Royal Chapel is situated in Pyrga village.
Terra Santa Catholic Church
Terra Santa is the church of the Latin community in Larnaka (Larnaca). Franciscan monk Callixte Martel founded the church and the convent in 1596, mainly to host Latin pilgrims on their way to the Holy Land. In 1724 another bigger church and convent replaced the first. These were demolished again in 1842 to be replaced by the present church. The convent is also known as Santa Maria delle Grazie and its Latin style is one of the finest in Cyprus, with Renaissance and Baroque characteristics.
Tuzla Mosque
Situated in the old part of Larnaka (Larnaca) behind the ruins of ancient Kition, Tuzla Mosque is one of the oldest buildings in the city. Once a medieval church, it was turned into a mosque after the Ottoman occupation of 1571. Before that, it used to be the Catholic Church of the Holy Cross (S. Croce) built in the 12th or 13th century.
Zuhuri Mosque
The Zuhuri Mosque lies between the Buyuk Mosque and the Church of Agios Lazaros on Nicolaou Rossou Street in Larnaka (Larnaca). It was built in the middle of the 19th century as a Muslim religious center. Its minaret collapsed at the beginning of the last century.
The Pierides Foundation Archaeological Museum
Situated in Larnaka (Larnaca), this museum exhibits a collection of ancient, medieval, Byzantine and contemporary objects belonging to the Pierides family. Housed in the ancestral Pierides family home, a colonial style building built in 1815, it is one of the most important museums on the island as it contains some of the most representative items of the island’s civilisation, such as a collection of old maps and charts of Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean and a prized collection of Greek and Roman glassware. A display case of modern Greek and Cypriot sculptures can be seen in the courtyard. The museum is linked with the Aphrodite Cultural Route.
Pierides – Tornaritis Palaeontology Museum
The Pierides – Tornaritis Museum of Paleontology is situated in the old colonial style Customs Warehouse in Europe Square in Larnaka (Larnaca). This is the only museum of its kind in Cyprus and houses a unique collection of fossils covering 500 million years. Among the rare local exhibits are bones from pygmy elephants and hippopotami, which died out around 10,000 B.C.
Larnaka Town Museum
The Town Museum is housed in the restored residence and offices attached to the warehouse of the first colonial Port Master of Larnaka (Larnaca) that was built in 1881. The museum is on the ground floor, its exhibits tracing the long history of the town. A large collection of coins minted in the local mint, starting with the first coin of the city Kingdom of Kition of the late 6th century, and a wonderful collection of photographs depicting the city through the years from 1850, are among the most interesting exhibits.
Agios Lazaros Byzantine Museum
The Agios Lazaros Byzantine Museum is located next to the superb early 10th century stone church of Agios Lazaros, situated in the centre of Larnaka (Larnaca). The museum is actually housed in some of the cells of the hypostyle porch, still standing to the south of the church. Exhibits include important religious icons, artefacts and relics.
Larnaka District Archaeological Museum
The museum exhibits findings from the main Neolithic settlements of Choirokitia and Tenta, both located in the district of Larnaka (Larnaca), and of the ancient city kingdom of Kition. The faience, ivory and alabaster exhibits are testament to Cyprus’s commercial and international ties with different countries in antiquity. The museum is linked with the Aphrodite Cultural Route.
Larnaka Municipal Museum of Natural History
The museum displays large collections of local reptiles, insects, birds, animals, fossils and rock formations. Also on exhibit are marine life and plants from Cyprus and neighbouring countries. Of great interest is the collection of insects of Cyprus, as well as the collection of the endemic plants of the island.
Places of interest in Nicosia
The Cyprian museum
The Cyprus museum is the main & largest archeological museum in Cyprus. A visit through the collections of the museum provides an opportunity to experience the development of Cyprus civilization from the Neolithic age to the Early Byzantine period (7th century AD).
Byzantine museum & Art Galleries
Museum contains the richest & most representative collection of Byzantine art n Cyprus. Over 200 icons dating from the 9th to the 19th century. The 6th century mosaics and a lot of other…
The 4 galleries of the Cultural Centre f the Archbishop Makarios III Foundation exhibit a unique collection of representative works of Western-European art dating from the Renaissance to modern times.
St John’s cathedral
It was built by Archbishop Nikiforos in 1662 on the site of a 14th century Benedictine chapel dedicated to St John the Evangelist & it was turned into an Orthodox monastery in 1426.
Cyprus Archaeological Museum
Situated in Lefkosia (Nicosia), this is the main archaeological Museum of Cyprus and traces the long history of civilization on the island from prehistoric times to the early Christian period. Extensive excavations throughout the island have enriched the collections of the museum considerably and brought Cypriot archaeology to the fore front of international archaeological research. Here the cultural heritage of Cyprus, such as pottery, jewelry, sculpture and coins from the Neolithic period to the Bronze Age, Iron Age and the Greco-Roman period, is cherished and displayed for everyone to enjoy. Star exhibits include the statue of Aphrodite of Soloi, a gold jewelry collection and relics from the royal tombs of Salamis.The museum is a stop on the Aphrodite Cultural route.
Cyprus Handicraft Centre Lefkosia
At the Handicraft Centre in Lefkosia (Nicosia) visitors can see artisans engaged in such traditional crafts as weaving, basket making, wood carving, pottery, and the production of leather and traditional copper items. A large variety of hand-produced items are on sale at the Centre’s shop. The Cyprus Handicraft Service has similar shops in the towns of Lemesos (Limassol), Larnaca (Larnaca) and Pafos (Paphos).
Cyprus Museum of Natural History
Founded by «The Photos Photiades Charity, Scientific and Cultural Foundation» the Cyprus Museum of Natural History on the outskirts of Lefkosia (Nicosia) is the largest museum of its kind in Cyprus. Among its 2500 or so exhibits are stuffed mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and insects as well as rocks, minerals, semi precious stones, shells and fossils.
Cyprus Police Museum
The museum, near police headquarters in Lefkosia (Nicosia), was originally founded in 1933 as a Criminal Museum by the then British Chief of Police of the colonial government. A substantial part of the museum is dedicated to the history of the Cyprus Police, with exhibits dating back to the early years of the British period up to the present times. Apart from the purely police – related and crime – related exhibits, the museum also houses some very interesting items and documents from important periods of the modern history of Cyprus, including the 1955 – 1959 anti – colonial struggle and World War II.
Cyprus Postal Museum
Situated within the walled city of Lefkosia (Nicosia), this museum is home to an exhibition dedicated to the development of postal services in Cyprus and a collection of Cyprus stamps from the 18th century onwards considered as some of the best in international philately.
Ethnographic Museum of Cyprus
This fine collection of 19th and early 20th century Cypriot folk art including wood – carved objects, tapestry, embroidery, pottery, national costumes and hand woven materials is housed in the beautiful old Archbishopric in the heart of Lefkosia (Nicosia).
Local Museum of Ancient Idalion
The local museum of Idalion was founded in 2007 with the aim to promote the rich finds of the region of Idalion and later to function as a visitors´ centre for the archaeological site in which it is located. The exhibits of the museum represent all the chronological phases of the history of Idalion and come from both the old and the more recent excavations of the area of the ancient city and from both settlements and cemeteries.
Museum of the George and Nefeli Giabra Pierides Collection
One of the most important private collections in Cyprus, the museum possesses superb examples of Mycenaean Greek pottery, including a unique anthropomorphic vessel, as well as the white slip and base ring style which gave Cyprus pottery international fame. The richest part of the collection consists of limestone sculptures from the 6th century BC to the Hellenistic period. It is situated within the walled city of Lefkosia (Nicosia).
Museum on the History of Cypriote Coinage
Located in Lefkosia (Nicosia), the exhibition traces the development of Cypriot coinage from the first coins issued during the 6th century BC to modern times. Some 2600 years of turbulent Cypriot history come alive through 370 coins, divided into nine chronological sections and exhibited in 20 showcases. Relying on high – tech methods to preserve the coins’ quality, the museum is an important resource for educational programmes on the history of Cyprus. The museum is on the Aphrodite Cultural Route.
Pancyprian Geographical Museum
This is the island’s first Geographical Museum, essentially a museum of natural history, and was created by Strovolos Municipality with the aim of raising environmental awareness and providing a source of research on the natural history of the island. Housed in an old house near Chrysseleousa Church in the old quarter of Strovolos, the museum has three main exhibition halls displaying specimens of the island’s fauna, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks and minerals, as well as historic and modern maps and charts of Cyprus.
Proto – Industrial Museum
The early industrial workshop of Agia Varvara is unique in Cyprus. It combines a traditional house with the place of work. The ingenuity of the owner led to the establishment of a pioneering workshop using the primitive means of the 1920s. The flourmill, the crushed wheat mill, the barley mill and the oil mill were all put in motion by a single engine. With the combination of transmission shafts, wheels and belts, motion was distributed to a number of machines, according to the owner’s needs.
State Gallery of Contemporary Art
This collection of paintings and sculptures by 20th century Cypriot artists is housed in a beautiful restored building in Lefkosia (Nicosia).
The Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum
The Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum in Lefkosia (Nicosia) was established by Andreas Nicolaou and is the result of a 20 – year personal effort. Today, this collection comprises more than 150 pieces. The museum exhibits motorcycles dated between 1914 – 1983, such as AJS, MV Aqusta, Matchless, Norton, BSA, Triumph, Ariel, BMW, James, Moto Guzzi, Royal Enfield and many more.
The Leventis Municipal Museum of Nicosia
The Leventis Municipal Museum traces the history and social development of Lefkosia (Nicosia) from the Chalcolithic period to the present day. Founded in 1984, it takes its name from its donor, the Anastasios G. Leventis Foundation which bought and restored the building, and is administered by Lefkosia (Nicosia) Municipality. The museum’s wide – ranging collection includes archaeological finds, costumes, photographs, medieval pottery, maps, engravings, jewels and furniture
The Museums of the Pancyprian Gymnasium
The Museums of The Pancyprian Gymnasium, the oldest secondary school of Cyprus, are being housed in the historical centre of Lefkosia (Nicosia), in a fascinating 12-room space. Apart from the Museum of the history of the school, the Museums of The Pancyprian Gymnasium comprise of the archaeological and the monetary collection, the old map and the old weaponry collection, most of which have a Cypriot character. There is also a gallery with the work of great painters who served as teachers and students of the school, a Museum for natural history and other exhibits.
Archangelos Michail Convent
Dating to the Byzantine period, the church was founded by Archbishop Nikiforos whose tomb can be seen in the narthex. Rebuilding was carried out in 1636 and in 1713 when it was acquired by Kykkos Monastery. The iconostasis dates back to 1650 and there is a 1785 fresco of Archangelos Michail. Situated off the Lefkosia -Anthoupolis road, some 10 minutes drive from Lefkosia (Nicosia), the church now houses the Kykkos Monastery Research Centre.
Bayraktar Mosque
This Ottoman mosque is located in the southern part of old Lefkosia (Nicosia), on the western end of the Constanza Bastion. Its name derives from the Turkish word “bayrak”, meaning flag or military trophy, because this is the spot where the first Ottoman flag was raised when Lefkosia fell on September 9th 1570. The flag – bearer was said to have been killed on the spot by the defenders of the capital and was later buried there. His grave was built much later, in 1764, while the mosque itself was built later still, in 1820.
Faneromeni Church
Built in 1872 within the old city walls, this used to be the largest church in Lefkosia (Nicosia). The marble mausoleum to the east of the church contains the relics of the bishops and priests executed by the Ottomans in 1821.
Hamam Omeriye
The Omeriye Hamam is in the old town of Lefkosia (Nicosia), next to the Omeriye Mosque and not far from the Archbishop’s Palace. It was built in 1570 – 71 as a donation by Lala Mustafa Pasha to the city after the island fell to the Ottomans. The bath complex or hamam was dedicated to the Caliph Omar and the area became known as Omeriye. The entrance on the south side of the building led first into a small courtyard and then into the reception – hall.
Holy Cross Catholic Church
Situated at Pafos Gate just within the old walled city of Lefkosia (Nicosia), the Holy Cross Catholic Church dates back to 1900 and caters for the capital’s Roman Catholic community – both local and foreign. It was built on the site of an older church dedicated to the Holy Cross that was constructed in 1642 and remained in use until the end of the 19th century before it was pulled down to make room for the current building. The first stone of the present church was blessed on April 8, 1900 and the church was inaugurated in 1902. The cost was partly covered by the Royal Family of Spain and partly by the Franciscan Friars.
Pafos Gate
Pafos Gate was one of the three gates in the walls built by the Venetians around Lefkosia (Nicosia). The road beginning immediately outside the gate led southwest to the town of Pafos (Paphos), hence the name. It was also known as ‘Gate of San Domenico’, because it replaced an earlier gate of the Frankish walls, called ‘Porta di San Domenico’ after the nearby abbey of San Domenico. The gate is a simple affair, an opening in the wall roofed by a barrel vault.
Panagia Chrysospiliotissa Church
The cave church of Our Lady of the Golden Cave on the outskirts of Lefkosia (Nicosia) on the road to Dheftera is a picturesque example of a type of Levantine monastery or hermitage uncommon in Cyprus but typical of ancient Levantine Christianity. It consists of a natural sandstone cave enlarged to form an apse, nave, narthex and vestries, lovingly tended by women from the village. It was once completely decorated, but all the plaster has fallen away except in the sanctuary and even that has been defaced. The church houses a rain – inducingicon of the Virgin, invoked in times of drought.
Pyli Ammochostou
Famagusta Gate, the most significant of the gates of Venetian Lefkosia (Nicosia), opened onto the road that led to the most important harbour town of the island, hence its name. It was originally known as ‘Porta Giuliana’ in honour of Giulio Savorgnano, the engineer who designed and erected the Venetian walls. The gate has an impressive façade and consists of a large vaulted passage with a large domed room in the middle, 10.97 metres in diameter. On either side of the passage are oblong rooms for the guards.
The Medieval walls of Lefkosia
The first walls surrounding Lefkosia (Nicosia) in the 14th century were built by the Franks and enclosed a much larger area than the 16th Venetian Walls that still surround the old town. When the Venetians occupied Cyprus, they decided to demolish the Frankish Walls because they were old and did not offer adequate defence against new weapons such as artillery. The Frankish Walls were also too big to be manned by the Venetian army and too close to the hills in the east and southeast of the city.
Archbishop’s Palace
A religious, national and political monument, the Old Archbishop’s Palace is an 18th century two – storey building in the heart of Lefkosia (Nicosia) that is closely associated with modern Cypriot history. Next to it is the new Archbishop’s Palace, a two – storey stone building in Neo – Byzantine style housing the offices of the archdiocese and the residence of the archbishop. It was built by Archbishop Makarios III between 1956 and 1960 and also houses the Byzantine Museum and the Library of the Archbishopric. Since the completion of the new Archbishopric, the Old Archbishop’s Palace has housed the Folk Art Museum and the National Struggle Museum.
Agios Herakleidios Monastery
The Μonastery of Agios Irakleidios, a women’s monastery, contains wonderful 13th and 16th century frescoes and the most ancient wooden iconostasis in Cyprus which is ornamented with heraldic historical beasts such as the Byzantine eagle and the Lusignan lion, and with the armory of various Latin knights. Saint Irakleidios, a pupil of the Apostles Paul, Barnabas and Mark, who was ordained by them as the first Bishop of Tamassos, and His tomb dated back to the 1st century has been subsequently credited with the performance of a number of miracles till recently.
Sanctuary of Aphrodite, Tamasos
Ancient writers make ample reference to the cult of Aphrodite in the city of Tamassos. The sanctuary of the goddess is also confirmed archaeologically on site where an altar made of rough limestone, as well as various votive vessels, incense burners and lamps have been unearthed. Terracotta and stone statuettes of pigeons (the bird sacred to Aphrodite) were also found. The sanctuary and the altar are thought to have been built during the Cypro – Archaic II period (600 – 475 BC), destroyed at the beginning of the 5th century and again in the 4th century BC and then rebuilt during Hellenistic times.
Tamassos Royal Tombs
Tamassos was located in the area where the villages of Politiko, Pera and Episkopio are to be found today, on the left bank of the river Pediaios about 21 kilometres south – west of Lefkosia (Nicosia). It was one of the most important city – kingdoms of Cyprus, even though neither the exact date of its establishment nor its founder are known. Visible today in the large archaeological site are the temple of Aphrodite, two majestic royal tombs as well as several smaller ones. Part of the city’s fortifications and copper – processing installations can also be seen at the site. Excavations have also brought to light copper workshops associated with Aphrodite – Astarte and six oversized limestone statues of in estimable value dating back to the 6th century B.C. when Cyprus was under Egyptian rule. The latter are now exhibited in the Cyprus Archaeological Museum in Lefkosia (Nicosia).
Idalion
Greeks probably founded Idalion around 1220 B.C, while the cult of Amyklaios Apollo suggests that many of them came from Laconia. The town was divided into three sections – the west acropolis (“Ambeleri”), the east acropolis (“Moutti tou Arvili”) and the lower city between them. The first inhabitants settled on the west acropolis, but the town later expanded northward and eastward, coming to number some 10,000 inhabitants by 500 B.C. A sanctuary dedicated to Aphrodite was located on the east acropolis. Around 450 B.C. the Phoenicians occupied Idalion. The city was placed under the rule of the King of Kition and begun to decline.
Places of interest in Limassol
Amathous Archaeological Site
One of the most important city – kingdoms of ancient Cyprus, Amathous is situated about 10 kilometres east of Limassol. According to mythology it was founded by King Kinyras and was also where Theseus left the pregnant Ariadne to be cared for after his battle with the Minotaur. It is difficult to establish exactly when the city was founded, but human presence dating back to around 1100 B.C has been traced in the Acropolis area. Over the centuries, Amathous fell victim to many conquerors (Persians, Ptolemies, Romans and Byzantines) until it was finally destroyed and abandoned in the 7th century A.D. as a result of the Arab invasions.
Baths of Amathous
Within the Amathous Archaeological site are baths of the Hellenistic and Roman periods. South of the agora is a public bath of the Hellenistic period consisting of a circular building and some other rooms just to the north. The entrance to the complex was in the north. The first room was an oblong hall – probably used as a roofed palestra or for races. On through the other rooms is a circular structure (tholos) that was the main bath.
Kourion Archaeological Site
One of the most spectacular archaeological sites on the island, Kourion was an important city kingdom where excavations continue to reveal impressive new treasures. Noted particularly for its magnificent Greco – Roman Theatre, Kourion is also proud home to stately villas with exquisite mosaic floors and an early Christian Basilica among other treasures. Originally built in the 2nd century B.C., Kourion’s awe – inspiring theatre is now fully restored and used for musical and theatrical performances. The House of Eustolios, consisting of a complex of baths and a number of rooms with superb 5th century A.D. mosaic floors, was once a private Roman villa before it became a public recreation centre during the Early Christian period
Sanctuary of Aphrodite, Amathous
The Sanctuary of Aphrodite at at the Acropolis of Amathous is believed to be second only to that of Palaepafos, of which, according to the myth, it was an off shoot establishment. The Greek-style temple and the remains immediately below it, go back to the late Ptolemaic and Imperial times. Evidence of the presence of a sanctuary in the area before then includes votive offerings going back to the mid 8th century BC.
Agia Christina Church
Situated in the centre of Germasogeia village, this church was built in the 12th century and restored in 1996 during which 14th and 15th century wall paintings were uncovered under the plaster and restored. The church also houses an ecclesiastic museum.
Agora of Amathous
In antiquity, a city’s agora was the traditional hub for commercial and political activities. In Amathous, the agora was a large rectangular stone – paved area, flanked by porticoes on three sides and a monumental square fountain in the centre. The small rooms at the back of the west portico were used as shops. Along the open, fourth side on the south ran the main road of the lower city. On the other side were the Hellenistic baths. Roman baths were found on the east of the east portico. The many buildings surrounding the agora played an important role in the public life of the city.
Amathous Harbour
Amathous Harbour was constructed during the Hellenistic period by Demetrios Polirketes. It consisted of two parts, the outer and the inner port. The outer port measured around 100 metres by 180 metres and was delineated by wharves in the east and a breakwater in the south. Access was through an opening on the east wharf. The port had a short life as it soon silted up and the sea level dropped. By the 3rd century B.C. the harbour was used only by fishermen and by the 1st century A.D. was completely dry. Today it lies below sea level, but is easy to distinguish.
Kolossi Medieval Castle
Kolossi Castle is situated in the village of Kolossi, 11 kilometres west of Lemesos (Limassol). It was built in the 15th century on the ruins of a former fortress dated to the beginning of the 13th century. Some of these ruins can still be seen east of the present castle. The castle belonged to the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem and was the seat of the most important of the Commanderies that belonged to them. For a few years in the 14th century, it came under the control of the Knights Templar.
Kourion Mosaics
Kourion is noted for the well – preserved mosaics that decorate the floors of its stately villas. One of these is the 3rd century A.D. House of Gladiators that takes its name from a series of mosaics near its main courtyard representing gladiatorial combats. The central part of the house was an atrium. Entrance was through a stairway on the northeast corner. This opened onto another, smaller atrium joined to the central one by a corridor. The southern part of the building was destroyed, probably due to earthquakes in the 4th century A.D. To the east of the corridor is a typical bath complex. Located east of the theater, the House of Eustolios probably dates to the early 5th century A.D. and takes its name from an inscription citing Eustolios as the builder.
Limassol Medieval Castle
Lemesos (Limassol) Fort is situated in the heart of the old town, just above the old harbour. According to tradition, this is where Richard the Lionheart married Berengaria of Navarre and crowned her Queen of England in 1191. The exact date of the fort’s construction is not known. According to Etienne de Lusignan, it was built in 1193 by the founder of the Lusignan dynasty, Guy de Lusignan but the first official reference to the fort dates to 1228, during the involvement of Frederic II of Germany in the affairs of Cyprus.
Panagia tis Amasgou Church
Dedicated to Panagia, this small church was built at the end of the 11th century. A rectangular, vaulted church with arched recesses and two later transverse ribs that support the vault, it has some rare mural paintings of the 12th, 14th and 18th centuries, equivalent in beauty and significance to those of Asinou and Panagia tou Araka. Part of the monastic buildings has been renovated according to the original plan. The church is situated some 20 minutes away from Lemesos (Limassol).
Saint Catherine’s Catholic Church
Built in Lemesos (Limassol) in 1879, the church is dedicated to St. Catherine. The architect Friar Francescoda Monghidoro from Bologna followed the prevailing European artistic trends for such buildings of the time. He used a Baroque style in the interior, opting for an eclectic design for the exterior façade that is dominated by the portico. The walls on the apse and the vault are decorated with Neo-Byzantine frescoes painted during renovation work in 1979.
The Sanctuary and Temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion
Situated about 2,5 kilometres west of the ancient city of Kourion, the Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates was one of the principal religious centres of Cyprus where Apollo was worshipped as Hylates, god of the woodlands. This well – defined architectural complex in Cyprus offers insight into the development of a Cypriot rural sanctuary from the Bronze Age through to the end of paganism on the island. There were three fairly distinct building periods. The Archaic Sanctuary developed essentially in the 7th century B.C. while the Ptolemaic Sanctuary belongs to the 3rd century BC. Finally, the Roman Sanctuary dates to the 1st century A.D.
Theatre of Kourion
Kourion Theatre is located on the southern end of the abrupt hill on which the city is built. It was constructed at the end of the 2nd century B.C., but took its current dimensions during the 2nd century A.D. The theatre consists of a semi – circular orchestra that is surrounded by seats of the cavea (subterranean cells). It was enclosed to the south by the building of the scena frons (façade) that must have reached the height of the cavea, though today only the foundations remain. On either side of the scene were two vaulted parodoi (corridors) from where the audience entered the theatre. Kourion Theatre could seat up to 3.500 spectators.
Carob Museum
The Carob Mill in Lemesos (Limassol) was originally built in the early 1900s when carobs were one of the main exports of Cyprus. They were used in the manufacture of such products as film, medicine, sweets and chocolates. Most of the machinery used in processing the carobs is intact and exhibited in a building that has been renovated so as to combine the authentic atmosphere of the past with the sophisticated high tech look of the present.
Carob Museum and Factory – Mavros Chrysos
Unique museum housed in a traditional stone building devoted to the history of carob, including a guided tour about carob production. In the carob factory witness a demonstration of carob toffee making and taste-test a variety of traditional products such as pasteli.
Cyprus Wine Museum
Situated in the heart of the wine producing countryside a short distance from Lemesos (Limassol) in the village of Erimi, the Cyprus Wine Museum will take you on a journey through the history of wine making in Cyprus. Photographic back drops and audiovisual presentations as well as ancient jars and vases, medieval drinking vessels, old documents and instruments encompass all aspects of wine production.
Fassoula Agricultural Museum
The Agricultural Museum at Fassoula is housed in a traditional house and contains agricultural tools such as a plough, a yoke, scythe and earthenware jars to store wine or olive oil, as well as everyday objects.
Lemesos District Archaeological Museum
The Lemesos (Limassol) Archaeological Museum houses a rich and notable collection of antiquities, covering all the significant periods of Cyprus history. One room primarily exhibits pottery of significant historical periods, the middle room houses coins, jewellery, lamps and a variety of copper tools and wares, while the third has sculptures, tomb stones, capitals, inscriptions and other marble and limestone objects. Exhibits include many objects related to Aphrodite, such as fertility and other votive offerings, and female terracotta figurines.
Places of interest in Paphos
Agios Georgios Pegeia Archaeological Site
Agios Georgios at Pegeia is a famous place of pilgrimage in the Pafos (Paphos) region in the west of Cyprus. Three early Christian Basilicas and a bath, all 6th century, were excavated in the early 1950s. Later excavations revealed an extensive unwalled settlement that occupied the neck and the south slope of the cape in the Roman and early Christian periods. The advantageous position of the settlement suggests that it was probably a port of call for ships transporting grain from Egypt to Constantinople. The settlement flourished under Justinian I (527 – 565 A.D.). The necropolis lies at the brow of the cliff with tombs carved into the rock. The place of pilgrimage of Agios Georgios is located between the site of the basilicas and the necropolis.
Frankish Baths
The Frankish Baths are located fairly close to the east walls of the ancient city of Pafos (Paphos).They were built at the end of the 14th and the beginning of the 15th century and consists of a central room with sidelong extensions. The walls were rebuilt at the beginning of the Ottoman period when some of the semicircular, vaulted roofs were replaced by cupolas. The Frankish Baths are among the few Frankish public buildings to survive in Pafos (Paphos).
Lempa Prehistoric Settlement
Excavations have brought to light an important settlement of the Chalcolithic period. Replicas of two houses from this period have been constructed near the site. The site is on the Aphrodite Cultural Route.
Maa – Palaeokastro Settlement
Maa-Palaeokastro, a settlement on the western coast of the island close to Coral Bay, is important for the understanding of the end of the Late Bronze Age in Cyprus. Maa is located a good distance from the nearest main urban centre of the antiquity Palaepafos, some 25 kilometres to the southeast, and 10 kilometres northwest of the modern town of Pafos (Paphos). Its imposing defensive walls were always exposed and gave the site its name of “Palaeokastro” (‘the old castle’). This area was settled by the first Mycenaean Greeks who arrived on the island around 1200 BC, after the fall of the Mycenaean kingdoms in mainland Greece. It is therefore one of the nuclei from which began the Hellenization of Cyprus.
Petra tou Romiou – Rock of Aphrodite
This interesting geological formation of huge rocks off the southwest coast in the Pafos (Paphos) district forms one of the most impressive natural sites of Cyprus associated with Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty. According to legend, this strikingly beautiful spot is where Aphrodite rose from the waves and the foaming sea and was then escorted on a shell at the rocks known as ‘Rock ofAphrodite’ or ‘Petra tou Romiou’ in Greek. The Greek name, Petra tou Romiou, “the Rock of the Greek”, is associated with the legendary Byzantine hero, Digenis Akritas, who kept the marauding Saracens at bay with his amazing strength. It is said that he heaved a huge rock into the sea, destroying the enemy’s ships.
Tombs of the Kings
The “Tombs of the Kings” are situated close to the sea in the north western necropolis of Pafos (Paphos). They owe their name to their size and splendour – some probably belonged to the Pafian aristocracy, and not because royalty was buried there. They are rock cut and date to the Hellenistic and early Roman periods. Some of them imitate the houses of the living, with the rooms (here the burial chambers) opening onto a peristyle atrium. They are similar to tombs found in Alexandria, demonstrating the close relations between the two cities during the Hellenistic period.
Agia Paraskevi Byzantine Church
This interesting 9th century Byzantine church in Geroskipou has beautiful wall paintings and a five – domed basilica in the form of a cross – only one of two such churches on the island.
Agia Solomoni Church
The so-called Catacomb of Agia Solomoni was originally built in the Hellenistic period. It consists of an open court surrounded by five rock – cut chambers, one of which has a spring. The west chamber has an apse set into the west wall and remnants of Christian wall paintings. It is clear that at some later point it was converted into a church. Agia Solomoni was one of the first to reject idolatry and embrace Christianity. According to tradition, Solomoni took refuge in the cave to escape persecution from the Romans. The cave was opened 200 years later
Agios Georgios Early Christian Basilicas
The early Christian Basilicas of Agios Georgios were brought to light in the early 1950s and date back to the 6th century. They belong to the Agios Georgios settlement, a monumental site at Pegeia in the Pafos (Paphos) region in the west of Cyprus. Located at the center of the settlement on the neck of the cape is the large three aisled Basilica A on the north side and a baptistery at the west.
Agios Neofytos Monastery
The history of the Monastery of Agios Neofytos is well documented in the autobiography of its founder, the Cypriot hermit and writer Neofytos. It is built in what used to be a secluded location at the head of a picturesque valley, about 10 kilometres northwest of Pafos (Paphos). The “Egkleistra”, an enclosure carved out of the mountain by the hermit at the end of the 12th century, contains some of the finest Byzantine frescoes from the 12th to the15th centuries. The later monastery church contains some of the best examples of post – Byzantine icons of the 16th century, and there is also a very interesting ecclesiastical museum.
Baths of Aphrodite
This beauty spot is situated past the fishing harbour of Latsi towards the tip of the Akamas peninsula. A natural pool grotto surrounded in greenery, the site lies at the end of a small nature trail. As its name suggests, the grotto is said to be where the Goddess of Love used to bathe. Myth also has it that this is where Aphrodite met her lover, the handsome Adonis, when he stopped off for a drink while hunting. The moment he drank the water, Adonis fell in love with the goddess
Chrysorrogiatissa Monastery
Set in beautiful surroundings, the Monastery of Chrysorrogiatissa in Pafos (Paphos) is dedicated to ‘Our Lady of the Golden Pomegranate’. It was established in 1152 by monk Ignatios who, according to popular belief, found a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary off the shore of Pafos (Paphos) that had been thrown into the sea in Asia Minor during the iconoclastic controversy and carried by the waves to Cyprus. The monastery was restored at the end of the 18th century.The single – aisle church, built on the foundations of an older one, has fine frescoes above the three entrances.
Pafos Medieval Fort
The fort of Nea Pafos (Paphos) is located at the west end of the harbor. It was built during the Frankish occupation in the 13th century in order to replace the Byzantine castle of ‘Saranta Kolones’. The fort has only one entrance on its east side and very small windows. Its main part is a big square tower that has an enclosed courtyard in the middle. The Venetians dismantled the fort in 1570 so that the Ottomans, who had begun their conquest of the island, would not use it. According to a Turkish inscription placed above the entrance the Ottomans rebuilt the fort in 1780. Nearby are the ruins of a second fort, which was probably built in the same period.
Pafos Mosaics
The mosaic floors of these noblemen’s villas dating from the 3rd to the 5th centuries A.D. are considered among the finest in the eastern Mediterranean. Depicting mainly scenes from Greek mythology they were discovered accidentally in 1962 by a farmer ploughing his field. The mosaics at the House of Dionysos depict the god of wine, while the House of Thyseus is named after a mosaic showing the ancient Greek hero brandishing a club against the Minotaur. Many other superb panels can be seen in other houses such as in the House of Aion, the House of Orpheus and the House of the Four Seasons. The mosaics are on the Aphrodite Cultural Route.
Panagia Chryseleousa Church
Situated in Empa village near Pafos (Paphos), this is actually a combination of two churches. The eastern section was first built as a cruciform church with a dome in the 12th century, possibly on the ruins of an early Christian basilica. Later in the 13th century; an extension was made to the west with a domed building of the cross-in-square type. The church retains valuable wall paintings of the 12th, 13th, 15th and 16th centuries.
Panagia tou Sinti Monastery
This abandoned monastery is situated on the banks of the Xeros River. The 16th century central nave is in good condition and considered one of the most important buildings of the Venetian period. In 1977 it received the Europa Nostra Award for the restoration and conservation work carried out on it.
Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Palaepafos
Palaipafos or Old Pafos (Paphos) was one of the most celebrated pilgrimage centres of the ancient Greek world and a former city – kingdom of Cyprus. Here stood the famous sanctuary of Aphrodite, the most ancient remains of which date back to the 12th century B.C. The glorious days of the sanctuary lasted until the 3rd to the 4th centuries. The museum, housed in a Lusignan Manor, exhibits many interesting finds from the area. Excavations continue on the site of the sanctuary, the city and the necropolis.
Saranta Kolones Castle
The Byzantine castle known as Saranta Kolones (Forty Columns) is located just north of the harbour of Pafos (Paphos). It takes its name from the large number of granite columns that were found on the site and probably once formed part of the ancient agora. The castle is believed to have been built at the end of the 7th century AD to protect the port and the city of Nea Pafos from Arab raids and later remodeled by the Lusignans. A 3 metre thick wall with eight towers and a moat surrounded the castle. Access was across a wooden bridge spanning the moat. The square courtyard measured 35 m long by 35 m wide, with a tower at each corner.
Agios Neofytos Ecclesiastical Museum
Agios Neofytos Ecclesiastical Museum lies within the Agios Neofytos Monastery and exhibits a variety of valuable relics such as important icons and other ecclesiastical objects.
Arsinoe Byzantine Museum
Situated at the Holy Bishopric in the picturesque village of Peristerona, the museum has one of the largest collections of icons dating from the 13th to the 19th centuries, wood carved artefacts associated with the ceremonial needs of the church, both local and imported silver and metal artefacts, as well as textiles including 18th and19th century priests’ vestments and episcopal robes. Rare books and manuscripts are also on display
Byzantine Museum
The Byzantine Museum of Pafos (Paphos) exhibits artefacts from the 7th to the 18th centuries, mainly icons. Among them is the 8th or 9th century icon of Agia Marina, one of the oldest found in Cyprus. The museum’s remarkable collection also includes wood carvings, ecclesiastical works of metallurgy, sacerdotal vestments and embroideries, manuscripts, old printed books and frescoes.
Ethnographical Museum – Pafos
The building which houses the collections was constructed in 1894.The house is built of stone and consists of two floors and a beautiful big garden. The facade is covered by three gothic – style arches which form a covered rectangular verandah.The design of this particular home is of the ‘’urban architecture’’ style, and presents some peculiarity when compared to the other mansions of the time. The top floor gives a rich collection of old coins from the 1st century B.C until the 4th century B.C.There are collections of jewelries silver and gold dated to 300 hundred years.
Fyti Weaving Museum
Fyti village is renowned for its own special style of weaving dating back to medieval times. The textiles made in the village are known as “Fythkiotika” and stand out for their variety of design and rich colours. Examples of such textiles are exhibited in the museum where one can also see how they are made
Geroskipou Folk Art Museum
The name of Geroskipou village comes from the Greek phrase “Ieros Kipos” the sacred garden of Aphrodite. It exhibits a rich collection of folk art and crafts portraying village life in years gone by, including the rural crafts of pottery, scarf making, rug weaving and rope making, as well as the manufacture of silk for which Cyprus was famous. It is housed in the18th century Hadji – Smith house, once the most impressive building in the area. The owner Andreas Zimboulaki was appointed British consul by the British Admiral Sir Sydney Smith, and the house was nicknamed ‘the Smith’s house’ because he visited it regularly.
Ineia Folk Art Museum
Like its neighbour, Drouseia, Ineia has spectacular views of the Akamas peninsula and is great for photography, walking and painting expeditions. The basket weaving museum has a remarkable collection.
Maa – Palaeokastro Museum
The small museum is located within the Maa – Palaeokastro site. Built in 1989, the museum’s original and unusual design is the work of architect Andrea Bruno. It is situated in the Coral Bay area, where the first Mycenaean Greeks settled in Cyprus at around 1200 BC after the fall of the Mycenaean kingdoms in mainland Greece. The museum traces the colonisation of the island by the Greeks.It houses a small collection of objects, mainly copies, as well as a selection of educational information on the site.
Marion – Arsinoe Archaeological Museum
The Museum of Marion – Arsinoe is located in Polis Chrysochous. Housing an interesting collection of antiquities excavated in the region, it helps put the history of the area into perspective. The exhibits are from the ancient city of Marion, renamed Arsinoe in the 3rd century BC, its cemeteries and the surrounding area. The Museum consists of two rooms and an atrium. The first room exhibits objects in chronological order tracing the historical development of the area from Neolithic to Medieval times. Exhibited in the second room is an important collection of objects brought to light from the area’s rich necropolis
Pafos District Archaeological Museum
The Pafos Archaeological Museum houses a collection of findings from the Pafos (Paphos) area from the Neolithic Age through to 1700. Of special interest are a set of surgical instrument and a rare warrior Aphrodite. The museum is linked with the Aphrodite Cultural Route.
The Steni Museum of Village Life
The Museum is dedicated to all those men, women and children who lived in Steni Village during the difficult and challenging years from the day of it’s creation to the end of the Second World War. Weaving in the loom scene, ploughing scene, tools and equipment, handicrafts, kitchenware, pots and jars, traditional clothing are some of the exhibits of this amazing museum.
Famagusta Area – Places of interest in Protaras
Cavo Greco
If you’re up for a bit of action, then you really need to brave the walk and go to Cape Greco. From the sea cliffs with their sparkling waters to the beautiful indigenous fauna, this wildly beautiful area is great for some “me” time.
St Elias Church
Prepare to be captivated by a spectacular sunset from the top of the hill on the Protaras Road, where you will find Ayios Elias Church. It takes a hundred steps to get up the hill, but once you’ve braved the climb, you will find one of the most breathtaking views in Cyprus. Try and go close to sunset, just to see the amazing colours of the sun as it makes its dazzling descent.
Dherinia
The village has three interesting churches, the small domed 17th century church of Ayios Georghios, the 15th century Ayia Marina church, and a church dedicated to the Virgin Mary with excellent 17th century icons. From this village one may gaze on the “ghost city” of Famugusta, once the most popular holiday resort in Cyprus, but now totally deserted since the 1974 Turkish invasion as all its inhabitants are now refugees
Sotira
The partly ruined church of Ayios Mamas, which was built around the 12th century, has wall paintings dating to the 16th century. The church of Sotiros has 13th century wall paintings. About 1-km to the west, is the 16th century cruciform church of Panayia Chordakiotissa, whose dome has been restored, and the church of Ayios Georghios, an Early Christian basilica with three aisles.
Liopetri
There is a 16th century church dedicated to the Virgin Mary and a 15th century church of Ayios Andronikos with an octagonal dome and the remains of murals, which can still be distinguished in the apse. The basket-making tradition continues at Liopetri.
Potamos Liopetriou
A picturesque fishing refuge. The remains of a Venetian watch-tower are nearby. The French poet, Arthur Rimbaud, worked in this area in the 1880s
Frenaros
The village of Frenaros has its own small Byzantine churches. Two of them, the Agios Andronikos and the Archangelos Michail date back to the 12th century. The church of Agia Marina has some interesting frescoes painted by different artists.
Paralimni
Since the Turkish military occupation of Famagusta in 1974, this small town has become the main administrative centre of the district. The twin aisled vaulted church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary (Panayia) which also houses a small Byzantine museum, is decorated with unusual 18th century porcelain plates. The church, parts of which belong to the 13th century, houses a small ecclesiastical museum. Other interesting churches can also be found in the area.
Famagusta Area – Places of interest in Agia Napa
Macronissos Tombs
The site consists of 19 rock – cut tombs, a small sanctuary &
an ancient quarry situated west of Agia Napa in the Macronissos area. The targets of illegal digging, the tombs were badly looted over the years. Archaeologists believe the dead were placed in clay sarcophagi that were originally covered with three flat tiles. The tombs had a rectangular entrance originally closed with one or two slabs. Most of the chambers are almost identical with a rectangular trench in the middle and three benches at the side. The tombs were used during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Pyres were found on the surface, characteristic of Greek burial customs. The sanctuary is a simple rectangular enclosure, made of large irregular blocks.
Agia Napa Monastery
This charming medieval monastery dedicated to ”Our Lady of the Forests” stands in the middle of the village of Agia Napa surrounded by a high wall. Both the village and the monastery take their name from the ancient Greek word for wooded valley “Napa”– a reference to the morphology of the area in the past. Built like a medieval castle around 1500 AD, Agia Napa Monastery is the best known landmark of the village as well of the surrounding area. The monastery is partly built underground and cut into the rock. The ancient sycamore tree in front of the south gate is believed to be over 600 years old.
Avgorou Ethnographic Museum
The Avgorou Ethnographical Museum is in an old two – storey traditional house with a large courtyard situated a short distance from Agia Napa. Exhibiting various items, from furniture to the old silk wheels, it portrays the way of life of previous generations.
“Thalassa” Sea Museum
The “Thalassa” Sea Museum in the centre of Agia Napa is housed in a modern multi – purpose building with noteworthy architecture, and aims to promote awareness of the marine heritage of Cyprus from prehistoric times to the present. Pride of place among the exhibits is a life – size, functioning replica of a 4th century Greek trading ship that sunk off the coast of Keryneia.
Places of interest in Troodos Mountains Area
Agios Ioannis Lampadistis Church
Originally a monastery, this complex consists of three churches – Agios Herakleidios, Ioannis Lampadistis and a Latin chapel, all of which share a single enormous timber roof. The monastery is situated centrally in the region of the Troodos Mountains, just off the village of Kalopanagiotis. The precise date of the monastery’s foundation is not known. The building complex that survives until today has undergone extensive reconstruction and restoration at different periods.
The core monastery church, dated to the 11th century, is an arched cross-in-square structure. The Agios Ioannis Lampadistis chapel was built in the 12th century to the north of the first church and rested on the tomb of the Saint.
Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis Church
The church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis “Saint Nicholas of the Roof” near the village of Kakopetria belonged to a monastery. It is completely painted with murals dating from the11th to the 17th centuries and is considered one of the most interesting Byzantine churches on the island. The church took its name from the steep, pitched timber roof that was built to protect it from the weather.
Archangelos Michail Church
The Church of Archangelos Michail in Pedoulas was built and decorated in 1474. It is a very small building with a usual sloping mountain roof. The templon is of the same period, intact and an excellent example of its kind. The church is completely decorated on two levels, with 11 compositions from the Festival Cycle above and depictions of the saints below. The Crucifixion and the Ascension are depicted in the pediments. It is an example of local post – Byzantine painting 15 years before Venetian rule. The key can be found at the adjacent house, or leave a message for the village priest at the coffee shop.
Frescoes at Agios Ioannis Lampadistis
Agios Ioannis Lampadistis is situated centrally in the region of the Troodos Mountains, just off the village of Kalopanagiotis. The monastery consists of three churches, Agios Herakleidios, Agios Ioannis Lampadistis and a Latin chapel, which all share a single enormous wooden roof. The well – preserved wall paintings of the monastery retain fragmentary scenes dated to the 11th and 12th centuries, while other parts were painted in the 13th and14th centuries. These frescoes are of great importance as they include some rare representations, such as the depiction of the Holy Handker chief. The frescoes of the “Latin chapel” are the most complete set of the “Italo-Byzantine” style in Cyprus. Dated to approximately 1500 AD, they combine elements of Byzantine and Italian Renaissance art.
Kykkos Monastery
The Monastery of Kykkos, the richest and most lavish of the monasteries of Cyprus, is found in the region of Marathasa. It is situated on a mountain peak, at an altitude of 1318 metres northwest of Troodos. Dedicated to Panagia, it possesses one of three icons attributed to Agios Loukas the Evangelist. The icon, covered in silver gilt, is in a shrine made of tortoise shell and mother – of – pearl that stands in front of the iconostasis. The monastery was founded sometime between the end of the 11th century and the beginning of the12th century, during the reign of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (1081-1118 AD).
Machairas Monastery
Machairas Monastery is situated at an altitude of 870 metres on the slopes of Mount Kionia in a picturesque depression of the Machairas Mountains. It houses the miraculous icon of Panagia of Machairas, attributed to Agios Loukas the Evangelist. Legend has it that an unknown hermit brought the icon to Cyprus secretly from Asia Minor during the years of iconoclasm (8th – 9th centuries). The hermit resorted to a cave on the mountains of Machairas. After his death, the holy icon remained there until around 1145, when blessed with divine grace the hermits Neofytos and Ignatios, reached the spot and found the cave covered with bushes. In order to approach the icon, the two hermits had to cut the bushes with the help of a knife given to them by divine hand. Thus, the icon took the name ‘Machairiotissa’ (the word machairi in Greek means knife) or, more simply, of Machaira. The monastery of the same name was later built on the same spot and is one of three Cyprus monasteries that remain under the Patriarch’s jurisdiction.
Metamorfosis tou Sotiros Church
The Metamorfosis tou Sotiros Church (Transfiguration of the Saviour), a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an early 16th century chapel on the hill overlooking the beautiful old village of Palaichori. Its interior is completely painted with one of the most complete series of murals of the post-Byzantine period in Cyprus.
Panagia Asinou Church
The famous Byzantine church of Asinou, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has some of the finest examples of Byzantine wall painting on the island. Asinou comes from the Greek Asine, which is an ancient city founded by immigrants from the Greek city Argolis in the 11th century BC. The church dates to the early 12th century and the murals inside date from the 12th century to the 17th century. Visitors should ask for the priest of Nikitari village to escort them.
Panagia Chrysokourdaliotissa Church
A three-aisled church with a steep pitched roof and flat roof tiles, Panagia Chrysokourdaliotissa is situated in Kourdali village. It was built in the 16th century as a monastery church dedicated to Panagia and founded by deacon Ioannis Kourdalis, The wall paintings are of the same period, and some have western influences. The iconostasis is a beautiful example of wood sculpture of the 16th -17th centuries.
Panagia Podithou Church
Situated near the village of Galata, Panagia Podithou is an important church included on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. Erected in 1502, it once belonged to a monastery. Its paintings are of the Italo – Byzantine style, which appeared on the island towards the end of the 15th century.
Panagia tou Araka Church
The 12th century church of Panagia tou Araka, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands just outside the village of Lagoudera and boasts some of the finest frescoes of the late Comnenian style (1192) prevailing throughout Greece, the Balkans and Russia. Together with the churches of Asinou and Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis, it is considered to be one of the most important Byzantine churches on the island. Visitors should ask for the priest, who can be found on the premises next to the church, to escort them to the church.
Panagia tou Moutoulla Church
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the tiny 13th century chapel Panagia tou Moutoulla is one of the earliest dated examples of its type, with a steep, pitched wooden roof and frescoes dating to 1280. Visitors can obtain the key from the adjacent house.
Stavros tou Agiasmati Church
The 15th century church of Stavros tou Agiasmati, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is situated about 3 kilometres outside the mountain village of Platanistasa. It retains the most complete cycles of mural paintings of the second half of the 15th century in Cyprus. The key to the church can be obtained from the village priest.
Timios Stavros Church
The 14th century church of Timiou Stavrou in Pelendri village is decorated with exquisite wall paintings of the Paleological period and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Trooditissa Monastery
The exact date of the foundation of Trooditissa Monastery, situated on the southern slopes of the Troodos Mountains, is not known. But according to local tradition, the monastery was established immediately after the iconoclastic era. As with other monasteries, it was preceded by a hermit who resorted there during the years of the iconoclasm. Nothing remains of the monastery of the Middle Byzantine period or the period of Frankish rule. The oldest reference to the Monastery of Trooditissa is found in a copy of a 14th century deed.
Arsos Folk Art Museum
The Folk Art Museum of Arsos is housed in a 19th century traditional house in the centre of the village. The museum offers a glimpse into the traditional way of life of the people of the area and exhibits tools, furniture and utensils from the past related to viticulture and other occupations. It is considered one of the best of its kind.
Fikardou Rural Museum
Deserted at the beginning of the 19th century, the village of Fikardou has been declared an ancient monument and carefully restored to preserve the 18th century houses with their remarkable woodwork and folk architecture. Two of these houses have been turned into museums containing rural items and other items associated with rural life. The village received the Europa Nostra Award in 1987.
Koilani Ecclesiastical Museum
The Koilani Ecclesiastical Museum was created by Lemesos (Limassol) Bishopric to house the ecclesiastical art of the parish, and as a district branch of the larger Byzantine Museum being planned in the city of Lemesos (Limassol).This museum occupies a two room building in the courtyard of the Panagia Eleousa Church. Spanning a period of about seven centuries, exhibits include pieces of an iconostasis from 1735, a pulpit and an altar of the 19th century, old icons from the 13th to the 19th centuries, holy utensils, old books from the 16th to the19th centuries, an embroidered epitaphios from the 15th/16th century and other relics.
Museum of Byzantine Heritage
The museum, housed in an old restored building, exhibits the Byzantine art wealth of several churches and chapels of Palaichori. The exhibits date from the Frankish period to the present and portray a wide range of ecclesiastical art, mainly of the post – Byzantine period, principally icon painting, wood – carving, silverwork, weaving and printing.
Museum of Kykkos Monastery
The Museum of Kykkos Monastery houses an important collection of Christian and other exhibits
Cyprus is a wealth of beauty, archaeology, Byzantine art, Biblical and Early Church history …
The location of Cyprus in the Eastern Mediterranean gives it special religious significance. The island is a treasure trove of religious icons, mosaics and artifacts, as well as ecclesiastical architecture, because religion, which has played a vital part in the life of Cyprus for thousands of years, is woven deeply into the fabric of the island.
Its proximity to the Holy Land means that Cyprus has been the scene of many important religious events, including the visit of Saint Paul and Saint Barnabas who converted the proconsul to Christianity during the Roman period. The saints were guided by Irakleidios, whose name is commemorated in the name of the Agios Irakleidios.
Convent near Nicosia. That’s just one of the hundreds of places of worship – almost every village has a picturesque church with interesting details, paintings, or an unusual architectural feature.
And Cyprus is famous for its monasteries and convents. In the mountainous Troodos region, 20 km west of the village of Pedoulas, is the most famous and richest monastery in Cyprus, Kykkos Monastery. It possesses one of the three surviving icons ascribed to Saint Luke. Fairs are held here in August and September. And also in Troodos you’ll find nine beautifully painted Byzantine churches, so remarkable that the they are listed in UNESCO’s prestigious World Heritage List. Another remarkable Monastery is Stavrovouni Monastery near Larnaca, which is perched on a rocky peak. According to legend it was founded in the 4th century by Saint Helena, who left a fragment of the Holy Cross to the monastery. The Μonastery of Agios Irakleidios, a women’s monastery, contains wonderful 13th and 16th century frescoes and the most ancient wooden iconostasis in Cyprus which is ornamented with heraldic historical beasts such as the Byzantine eagle and the Lusignan lion, and with the armory of various Latin knights. Saint Irakleidios, a pupil of the Apostles Paul, Barnabas and Mark, who was ordained by them as the first Bishop of Tamassos, and His tomb dated back to the 1st century has been subsequently credited with the performance of a number of miracles till recently. Following our tour, the renowned Μonastery of Panagia tou Machaira is the next stop of the route. We will have the opportunity to see one of the most significant monasteries of Cyprus – built in the 12thcentury with funds from Byzantine Emperors. Therein lies the miraculous icon of Panagia (Virgin Mary) of Machairas which is attributed to Agios Loukas the Evangelist (the Apostle Luke), Holy Monastery of Ayios Georgios Mavrovouniou in Troulloi village, St. Lazaros Cathedral in Larnaca and traditional Tomb of St. Lazaros, and a lot more … !
Formal services are lengthy and colourful, with singing, incense and elaborate vestments according to the occasion.
Statues are forbidden but the veneration of icons is highly developed. They are located on the church’s walls and often covered with offerings of the faithful.
Easter is the country’s most important religious festival.
Marriage is a highly ritualized occasion. Formal divorce proceedings are required for broken engagements that have been ratified by the church.
Be decently dressed when visiting churches. Women should cover their shoulders and wear long skirts or trousers. Men also should wear long trousers as it might be considered insulting if not.
At the same time, Cyprus is from the ancient years a refuge place for the populations of the area. There are plenty and different religious monuments and communities besides the Orthodox Christian. Populations of Muslims, Maronites, Armenians and Latins live in harmony practicing their devotional beliefs freely.
Any traveller who is interested in religion should experience the wonders of Cyprus.
Explore more …
UNESCO World Heritage in Cyprus
Archaeological Sites | Monuments | Churches
Pafos (Paphos) Mosaics
The Pafos (Paphos) Mosaics are considered among the finest in the eastern Mediterranean and form part of the Archaeological Park of Kato Pafos, which has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list since 1980. They were discovered in 1962, after a farmer ploughing his field accidently unearthed one of them.
The Houses of Dionysos, Theseus, Aion and Orpheus are the villas of four Roman noblemen that date from the 2nd to the 5th centuries AD.Their intricate floor mosaics depict various scenes from Greek Mythology.
The 556 square metre floor mosaics at the House of Dionysos are decorated with mythological, vintage and hunting scenes. There is also a Hellenistic pebble mosaic representing the mythical sea-monster Scylla at the entrance.
The House of Theseus is named after its oldest mosaic of the Ancient Greek hero brandishing a club against the Minotaur. Newer mosaics depict Poseidon and Amphitrite and Achilles´ first bath.
The House of Orpheus has floor mosaics depicting Orpheus among the beasts, two panels representing Hercules and the Lion of Nemea, and an Amazon with her horse.
Tombs of the Kings
The famous ‘Tombs of the Kings’ form part of the Archaeological Park of Kato Pafos (Paphos) – one of the most important archaeological sites of Cyprus that has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list since 1980.
The monumental underground tombs are carved out of solid rock and date back to the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
Rather than kings, it is actually high ranking officials and aristocracy that were buried here, but the size and splendour of the tombs – some decorated with Doric pillars – gave the locality its grand name.
Some of the tombs imitate the houses of the living, with the burial chambers opening onto a peristyle atrium. They are similar to tombs found in Alexandria, demonstrating the close relations between the two cities during the Hellenistic period.
Choirokoitia Archaeological Site (Neolithic Settlement)
The archaeological site of Choirokoitia is a remarkably well-preserved settlement from the Neolithic Age that has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1998.
Remains from all phases of the Neolithic Age are evident in the settlement, and provide an insight of living conditions in the region during prehistoric times, as well as how the Neolithic culture was spread throughout the region.
Five characteristic cylindrical shaped dwellings have been reconstructed near the settlement, using the same construction methods and materials used in Neolithic times. The dwellings are fitted with replicas of household objects found inside the original dwellings, thus providing a vivid representation of how they actually were in the past. The vegetation around the dwellings consists of native plants and trees that have grown in Cyprus since Neolithic times.
The House of Aion has the most spectacular mosaic of five figural panels depicting: the newborn Dionysos; Leda and the Swan; the beauty contest between Cassiopeia and the Nereids; Apollon and Marsyas, and the Triumph of Dionysos.
The Park also includes other sites and monuments from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages, such as the Asklepieion, the Odeon, the Agora, the Saranta Kolones (Forty Columns) Castle, and the Limeniotissa ruins of an Early Christian Basilica.
Palaipafos – Kouklia Archaeological Site
The archaeological site of Palaipafos (‘old Pafos’ in Greek) is located in Kouklia Village and was one of the most important city-kingdoms of Cyprus, as well as the first Cypriot site to be included in the World Heritage List of UNESCO in 1980.
There are two versions of how Palaipafos was founded; one story tells that Agapenor, the King of Tegea (Peloponesus), founded the city-kingdom on his way back from the Trojan War. A second legend tells that Kinyras, the local legendary king (12th century) was the founder and first High Priest of The Sanctuary of Aphrodite, which is one of the most significant monuments at the site and the most famous of the Goddess’ sanctuaries. Its ancient remains date back to the 12th century BC, whilst it remained a place of worship until the 3rd – 4th centuries AD.
The other significant monuments of Palaipafos are: The House of Leda; the northeast gate of the defensive wall; the city wall and the Palace of Hadji Abdulla; the Church of Panagia Katholiki; the Lusignan Manor House; the cemeteries and the Lusignan sugar-cane refinery in the coastal plain.
The museum, housed in a Lusignan Manor, exhibits many interesting finds from the area and portrays how the Cult of the Goddess of Fertility developed into the Cult of Aphrodite, whilst the sugar-cane refinery is also open to visitors.
Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Palaipafos
The archaeological site of Palaipafos (‘old Pafos’ in Greek) is located in Kouklia Village and was one of the most important city-kingdoms of Cyprus, as well as the first Cypriot site to be included in the World Heritage List of UNESCO in 1980.
The Sanctuary of Aphrodite is the most famous of the Ancient Greek Goddess’ sanctuaries, and its ancient remains date back to the 12th century BC, whilst it remained a place of worship until the 3rd – 4th centuries AD.
There are two versions of how Palaipafos was founded; one story tells that Agapenor, the King of Tegea (Peloponesus), founded the city-kingdom on his way back from the Trojan War. A second legend tells that Kinyras, the local legendary king (12th century) was the founder and first High Priest of The Sanctuary of Aphrodite.
The museum, housed in a Lusignan Manor, exhibits many interesting finds from the area and portrays how the Cult of the Goddess of Fertility developed into the Cult of Aphrodite.
Archaeological Park of Kato Pafos (Paphos)
The Archaeological Park of Kato Pafos (Paphos) is one of the most important archaeological sites of Cyprus and has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list since 1980.
Nicocles, the last King of Palaipafos moved the city from the previous location to its present location near the harbour at the end of the 4th century BC. Between the 2nd century BC and 4th century AD, Pafos was the capital city of Cyprus.
The Park includes sites and monuments from the 4th century BC to the Middle Ages, while most remains date to the Roman period. The intricate mosaic floors of four Roman villas (the houses of Dionysos, Theseus, Aion and Orpheus) form the impressive epicentre of the finds, and depict various scenes from Greek Mythology. The complex also includes other important monuments, such as the Asklepieion, the Odeon, the Agora, the Saranta Kolones (Forty Columns) Castle, the Limeniotissa ruins of an Early Christian Basilica, and the Tombs of the Kings.
Agios Ioannis Lampadistis Church
Originally a monastery, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a complex of three churches – Ioannis Lampadistis, Agios Irakleidios and a Latin chapel – all under a single, enormous timber roof.
Located in the Troodos valley of Marathasa (just off the village of Kalopanagiotis), the precise date of the monastery’s foundation is not known, and the building complex that survives today has undergone extensive reconstruction and restoration at different periods.
The church of Agios Ioannis Lampadistis was built in 1731. The saint’s tomb, which dates to the 12th century, can be found under the narrow north-eastern arch, and the saint’s skull lies in a niche. The icon of Lampadistis dates to 1543. A very interesting Byzantine museum can be found near the church.
The church of Agios Irakleidios was built in the 11th century, while its frescoes date to the 13th and 16th century. The ancient wooden templon is particularly noteworthy and is covered with gargoyles, including a heraldic Lusignan lion and Byzantine eagle.
The Latin Chapel contains the most complete series of Italo-Byzantine paintings in Cyprus.
Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis Church
The church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof) is located in the Solea Valley (5km from Kakopetria village) and is a listed UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The domed cross-in-square church once belonged to a monastery complex and derives its name from its pitched timber roof that was built to protect it from the weather. It is the only surviving monastery church of its kind on the island and is covered entirely in wall paintings from the 11th to the 17th centuries, with the most important surviving set on the island from this period. As such, it is considered one of the most interesting Byzantine churches in Cyprus.
The church itself is dated to the 11th century, whilst the monastery dated to the end of the 13th or the beginning of the 14th century and flourished from the Middle Byzantine period up to the period of Frankish rule. It declined during the 18th century and ceased to function as a monastery by the end of the 19th century.
Archangelos Michael Church
Located in the picturesque village of Pedoulas, Archangelos Michael Church is a small church that was built and decorated in 1474 by a local painter named Minas, who came from the area of Marathasa. It is on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The church is completely decorated on two levels in the local post-Byzantine style that developed prior to Venetian rule. There are 11 compositions from the Festival Cycle above, and depictions of the saints below. The Crucifixion and the Ascension are depicted in the pediments.
The structure of the church has a usual sloping mountain roof and is single-aisled. The narthex, which extends to its south and west side, was used as a loft for women due to the small size of the church, whilst only men entered the main church. A wooden templon of the same period has remained intact and serves as an excellent example of its kind.
Metamorfosis tou Sotiros Church
Overlooking the beautiful, old mountainous village of Palaichori, the Metamorfosis tou Sotiros Church (Transfiguration of the Saviour) is an early 16th century chapel that is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The structure is single-aisled with a timber-roof that is characteristic of Troodos region churches. The narthex, which was added by the beginning of the 17th century, extends to the west and south sides of the church and is covered by the same timber roof.
The church’s interior is completely painted with one of the most complete series of murals of the post-Byzantine period in Cyprus. The unknown artist was influenced by the art of the Palaiologan period, but also draws influence from western art.
Panagia Asinou Church
Located on the east bank of a stream, 3km from the mountainous village of Nikitari, Panagia Asinou Church is a small church dedicated to the Virgin of ‘Phorbia’. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and contains some of the finest Byzantine wall paintings on the island, dating from the 12th to the 17th century.
The church used to be a monastery church that was built in 1099 with the donation of Magistros Nikephoros Ischyrios, who subsequently became a monk with the name Nikolaos. It functioned until the end of the 18th century, when it was abandoned.
The church consists of two parts – the vaulted single-aisled nave and the narthex – which is a later addition belonging to the second half of the 12th century. The 12th century steep-pitched timber roof, covered with flat tiles, sheltered the church. Today, there are no traces of the rest of the monastic buildings.
The murals inside the church date from the 12th century to the 17th century and reflect the art of Constantinople, which is thought to be the artist’s birthplace.
Panagia Podithou Church
Located in the village of Galata, the church of Panagia Podithou is a listed UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of four painted churches in the village.
Once belonging to a monastery, the church was built in 1502 through the donation of Demetre de Coron and his wife Helen. Demetre, a captain of the barony of Pentageia, is known to have been involved in the political disorder of 1461. The monastery functioned until the beginning of the 19th century, but fell into decline and was finally abandoned after 1821 when the Archbishop and other notables were executed following the Greek revolution.
The building is single-aisled with a steep-pitched timber roof. A later portico surrounds the three sides of the church, with the roof sheltering both the church and portico. The mural paintings are of the Italo-Byzantine style that appeared on the island towards the end of the 15th century.
Panagia tou Moutoulla Church
Located in the mountainous region of Moutoulla, the tiny 13th century chapel of Panagia tou Moutoulla is one of the earliest examples of its type and is a listed UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The church has a steep-pitched timber roof and frescoes dating to 1280. The narthex was added at a later stage, after the beginning of the 16th century, and extends to the west and north sides of the church. The timber roof also covers the narthex. The wall paintings are the only series of the thirteenth century (1280) that survive in Cyprus and can be dated with precision.
The church was built and decorated through the donations of Ioannis of Moutoullas and his wife Irene, who are both depicted holding a model of the church. It is believed that it may have been a private chapel. The village itself has an ongoing tradition for carved wooden basins.
Timios Stavros Church in Pelendri village
The 14th century church of Timios Stavrou (Holy Cross) in Pelendri village is decorated with exquisite wall paintings of the Palaiologan period and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The church was originally a single-aisled domed structure, built around the middle of the 12th century, and may have been the church of a cemetery. It was destroyed under unknown circumstances, and the present form of the church is the result of several additions and alterations, carried out throughout various periods, with only the original apse surviving.
According to an inscription in the apse, the original wall paintings date to 1171 / 1172 with fragments of the decoration preserved on the apse under the layer of the 14th century frescoes. The main part of the church was decorated during the second half of the 14th century by at least two artists.
The north aisle served as a private chapel for the family of the Latin feudal lord of the area, Ioannes Lusignan (1353 – 1374 / 1375), and the village itself was once the property of Jean de Lusignan, son of the Lusignan King of Cyprus, Hugh IV.
Activities & Leisure in Cyprus
Activities & Leisure in Cyprus
Aqua Park
Boat trip & fishing tours
Botanic Parks
Bowling
Car rentals
Carting
Carting
Cycling
Donkeyback riding
Excursion and guided tours
Golf courses
Horseback riding
Jeep Safari
Nature trails
Private Vip tours
Quatro bike
Ski
Spa & Wellness program
Sports & Athletic events
Tennis courses
Vip yacht & Limo chartering
Water sport Activities
Yacting
Zoo parks
Explore more …
Cyprus Annual Events & Info “2024”, info taken from The Deputy Ministry of Tourism … click read more to view detailed .pdf file.
Troodos Mountains & Rural Villages is Cyprus special and unique destination away from the tourist areas, the Cyprus countryside has a diverse wealth of its own with traditional villages, vineyards and wineries, tiny fresco-painted churches, remote forests. Enjoy a different kind of holiday in Cyprus off the beaten track in peace and tranquility by staying in a restored traditional house or a hotel in one of the island’s many picturesque villages and scents of the green heart of Cyprus …
